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493results about "Collision prevention" patented technology

Intelligent collision avoidance system and method for ships based on maneuverability modeling

ActiveCN109263826ARealize intelligent collision avoidance decision-makingAchieving safe autonomous navigationCollision preventionState parameterPoint sequence
The invention provides a ship intelligent collision avoidance system based on manoeuvrability modeling, comprising a state sensing subsystem, wherein the state parameters of the ship and the positioninformation of an obstacle are obtained; the maneuverability modeling module processes the ship's own state parameters, constructs the sample pairs, carries on the ship maneuverability on-line modeling, and predicts the ship's possible arrival position at the next time under all feasible maneuverability. The intelligent collision avoidance module combines the position information of the obstacle,Binary navigable area information and collision avoidance rules are used to carry out dynamic path planning. In path planning, the maneuverability modeling module predicts the possible arrival position of the ship at the next time as a constraint, outputs a reasonable planning path point sequence, and decouples it into a heading tracking sequence and a speed tracking sequence. Track the planned real-time heading and speed respectively. The invention realizes the intelligent collision avoidance decision of the ship on the basis of the on-line prediction of the ship maneuverability, and realizesthe safe and autonomous navigation of the ship.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Ship intelligent collision avoidance method based on reinforcement learning

ActiveCN108820157AImprove collision avoidance efficiencyReduce misuseCollision preventionSimulationAutodidacticism
The invention discloses a ship intelligent collision avoidance method based on reinforcement learning. The ship intelligent collision avoidance method based on reinforcement learning comprises the steps of firstly, obtaining static data and dynamic data of two ships; secondly, checking the validity of the data and judging whether a collision avoidance program needs to be started or not; calculating a relevant collision avoidance parameter and judging whether a dangerous situation can be caused or not; if the collision danger cannot be generated, enabling the ships to advance by keeping speedsand directions according to a collision avoidance rule; if the collision danger can be generated, using a reinforcement learning method to learn a collision avoidance strategy, using input data as thecalculated parameter to perform training, outputting a strategy generated after training and obtaining a rudder angle for which the ship needs to steer; thirdly, executing the strategy, dynamically updating the dynamic data of the two ships in the step 1 and returning a bonus value; and fourthly, determining a reversion time of course according to the collision avoidance rule after the executionof the strategy is finished, and then enabling the ship to reverse the course. According to the ship intelligent collision avoidance method based on reinforcement learning, autonomic learning and improvement of ship collision avoidance are realized, and an unfavorable situation caused by sailors and so on absolutely relying on experiences is avoided.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Hybrid power water surface cleaning robot

The invention discloses a hybrid power water surface cleaning robot. The hybrid power water surface cleaning robot comprises an electric boat. The electric boat is provided with a propeller, an anchorage device, a navigation system, an electronic compass and a central control cabinet, solar cell panels are flat laid on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the electric boat, a semicircular supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the electronic boat, a wind-driven generator is hung below the semicircular supporting frame, and an obstacle avoidance detection device and a transmission antenna are fixedly arranged at the top end of the semicircular supporting frame. A gasoline engine generator is fixedly arranged in a cabin of the electric boat. The output ends of the solar cell panels, the output end of the wind-driven generator and the output end of the gasoline engine generator are all connected with a lithium battery through a hybrid power controller, and the output end of the lithium battery is connected with the propeller through a multi-way switch power source. A water surface waste collecting and conveying device is arranged at the front end of the electric boat, and a waste storage box is connected to the rear end of the electric boat in a hung mode. Wind energy, solar energy and gasoline power generation hybrid powder is adopted for providing energy for the hybrid power water surface cleaning robot, so that the hybrid power water surface cleaning robot is not influenced by rainy days or large workloads, efficiency is improved, and labor cost is reduced.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Elastic resistance anti-bumping plate for dismountable car and boat

The invention relates to an elastic resistance anti-bumping plate used for a dismountable car and boat. The invention adopts the technical scheme that a new elastic resistance anti-bumping plate used for a dismountable car and boat is installed outside the car and boat. In the elastic resistance anti-bumping plate used for the dismountable car and boat, a metal or fiber rubber decorative plate is arranged on a first layer (outer layer); a soft rubber body with a geometric slit is arranged on a second layer; a spring fixing partition board is arranged on a third layer; a spring is arranged on a fourth layer; and a metal plate or fiber rubber decorative plate provided with a mounting screw hole is arranged on a fifth layer (mounting layer). When the car and boat is rammed under the external force, the impact force is applied to the soft rubber body with the geometric slit on the second layer through the metal or the fiber rubber decorative plate on the first layer, and the car and boat is in a certain degree of resistance; and when reaching the spring on the fourth layer through the spring fixing partition board on the third layer, the impact force is approximately reduced by 60 percent to 70 percent at the moment, and the impact force reaching to the fifth layer or the outside of the car and boat is very small. The elastic resistance anti-bumping plate used for the dismountable car and boat can be conveniently installed outside the car and boat through the mounting screw hole installed on the fifth layer. The elastic resistance anti-bumping plate has the characteristics of simple structure and good anti-bumping effect; and in addition, the elastic resistance anti-bumping plate used for the dismountable car and boat also can be installed on the protected wall bodies such as docks, stations or freight yards and the like.
Owner:WUHAN FULAI TRADING

Unmanned surface ship dynamic collision avoidance method based on track re-planning

ActiveCN110362074AWidely applicable to autonomous intelligent controlCollision Avoidance DecisionNavigational calculation instrumentsUnmanned surface vesselsInner loopSteering control
The invention discloses an unmanned surface ship dynamic collision avoidance method based on track re-planning. The method comprises the following steps of acquiring navigation information of a neighborhood ship and posture information of an unmanned ship through a ship-borne sensor; constructing a collision cone between the unmanned ship and the neighborhood ship; introducing uncertainty of motion information observation of the neighborhood ship, and applying a layer of soft constraints to the collision cone; applying a speed and a heading limited range of the unmanned ship; obtaining a finalcandidate speed set; introducing a cost function to select an optimal collision avoidance speed; and using the optimal collision avoidance speed to carry out inner loop of navigation simulation, andacquiring a track re-planning point of unmanned ship dynamic collision avoidance. The dynamic collision avoidance decision of the unmanned surface ship is output in a form of track re-planning, whichsatisfies a constraint of international regulations for preventing collisions at sea. The method can well adapt to steering control of the unmanned ship, and a dynamic collision avoidance requirementof the unmanned ship is satisfied.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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