The invention discloses an automobile anti-collision system. The automobile anti-collision system comprises an energy absorbing box connected with an automobile anti-collision beam and a front longitudinal beam in the front-back direction. The energy absorbing box comprises a main body, pushing rods, first pressing plates, first springs, a second pressing plate, a connecting seat, connecting rods,a sliding rail, sliding blocks, second springs and pistons. First partition cavities are formed in the end, close to the anti-collision beam, of the main body in an up-down symmetry mode. The first pressing plates are mounted in the first partition cavities through the first springs. The anti-collision system further comprises a main control module, a sensor detection module, a radio frequency module, a GPS positioning module, a display module, a pre-warning module and an execution module. The automobile anti-collision system integrates an energy absorbing box passive anti-collision mechanismwith the high energy absorption rate and the good anti-collision effect and active anti-collision control, automobile collision can be effectively prevented, the loss caused by automobile collision can be reduced to a great extent, the anti-collision effect is remarkable, thus the travelling safety is ensured, and practicability is high.