The invention relates to a black
skin heat treatment method for a 05Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb
forge piece with the
diameter being smaller than phi 200 mm. After
forging is finished, the temperature of a
forging stock is controlled when the
forging stock is loaded into a
heating furnace, and it is guaranteed that the grain size of the forging stock is in a fine state; heating to a high temperature at a limited temperature rising speed to promote structure homogenization, and cooling to a
room temperature in a furnace cooling or
air cooling manner after heat preservation, so as to avoid a
cracking phenomenon caused by relatively large stress generated by too fast structure transformation; fine calibration is conducted on the black
skin forging stock, the straightness is controlled to be smaller than or equal to 5 mm, and
large deformation caused by follow-up heat treatment is avoided; the medium with the weak
cooling effect is adopted for
solid solution cooling, the
solid solution
cooling effect is guaranteed, the needed fine
lath-shaped
martensite structure is obtained, it is guaranteed that the minimum thermal stress and the minimum
structural stress are obtained in the
solid solution cooling process, and the phenomenon that a forging stock cracks is avoided; the final
mechanical property is ensured through high-temperature aging, so that relatively good strength,
plasticity,
toughness and
hardness are obtained; through the heat treatment of the
forge piece black
skin, the surface rough turning allowance of the
forge piece is reduced by 10-15 mm, and the production cost is effectively reduced; the surface quality is good, the phenomena of surface
cracking, uneven structures and the like are avoided, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.