Provided is a cold-rolled steel sheet consisting of carbon (C): 0.23 wt% to 0.35 wt%,
silicon (Si): 0.05 wt% to 0.5 wt%,
manganese (Mn): 0.3 wt% to 2.3 wt%,
phosphorus (P): more than 0 wt% and not more than 0.02 wt%,
sulfur (S): more than 0 wt% and not more than 0.005 wt%, aluminum (Al): 0.01 wt% to 0.05 wt%,
chromium (Cr): more than 0 wt% and not more than 0.8 wt%,
molybdenum (Mo): more than 0 wt% and not more than 0.4 wt%,
titanium (Ti): 0.01 wt% to 0.1 wt%,
boron (B): 0.001 wt% to 0.005 wt%, a balance of iron (Fe), and unavoidable impurities, wherein a final
microstructure of the cold-rolled steel sheet includes
cementite, a transition
carbide, and a fine precipitate, the transition
carbide including ε-
carbide having an
atomic ratio of a substitutional element selected from Fe, Mn, Cr, and Mo, to C of 2.5:1, or η-carbide having an
atomic ratio of the substitutional element to C of 2:1, and the fine precipitate having an
atomic ratio of an alloying element selected from Mo and Ti, to C of 1:1.