The invention relates to a hydraulic climbing type elevator shaft finalization operation platform. The operation platform is mainly composed of an operation platform body, climbing guide rails, a hanging shoe, an embedded part, a hydraulic jack, connecting pieces, a mold retreating mechanism, a mold retreating jack, a mold retreating rail, a flat pallet and a template, wherein the operation platform body is of a double-layer truss structure, the connecting pieces are symmetrically welded to the two sides of the operation platform body, the climbing guide rails are arranged on shear walls on the two sides of a door opening of an elevator shaft, and the operation platform body can climb along the climbing guide rails step by step; the mold retreating rail and the template are arranged on the operation platform body, and the split template can be detached in sequence by controlling the mold retreating jack. The operation platform has the advantages of being high in stability, high in construction efficiency, capable of achieving overall hydraulic lifting and automatic demolding of the operation platform and providing support for an elevator shaft template, and has high economic and technological benefits.