The invention discloses low-internal-stress steel for a bridge structure and a production method of the low-internal-stress steel. A steel plate comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.10-0.15% of C, 0.25-0.50% of Si, 1.00-1.50% of Mn, less than than or equal to 0.002% of P, less than than or equal to 0.0010% of S, less than than or equal to 0.025% of Al, 0.010-0.070% of V, 0.040-0.060% of Nb, 0.01-0.05% of Ti, less than than or equal to 0.0065% and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and meanwhile, V+Nb+Ti< / = 0.18, C+Si / 30+(Mn+Cu+Cr) / 20+Ni / 60+Mo / 15+V / 10+ 5B < / = 0.35, and C+Mn / 6+(Cr+Mo+V) / 5+(Cu+Ni) / 15 < / = 0.50. The steel plate is the low-internal-stress steel for the bridge structure, the yield strength is larger than or equal to 400 MPa, the tensile strength is 600-700 MPa, the ductility is larger than or equal to 25%, the structure is ferrite and pearlite, ferrite and pearlite are evenly distributed, the ferrite grain size reaches the 11-14 level, the internal stress of the steel plate is low after the steel plate is flattened, and the average stress of the steel plate is smaller than 40 MPa.