The invention discloses
martensite structure genetic effect-based ultrahigh strength and
plasticity advanced high-strength steel and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
metal materials. The advanced high-strength steel comprises the following chemical components: C, Mn, Si, Al, Nb, Ti, Fe and the like, and the core of the advanced high-strength steel is that a
microstructure is regulated and controlled through the'structure genetic effect 'of
martensite: full
martensite formed by pre-
quenching is used as an initial structure, and reverse transformed
austenite is preferentially nucleated on a martensite
lath interface through
critical zone annealing and inherits the
lath form of the martensite
lath; the double-peak retained
austenite with battens as the main part (the
volume fraction is larger than or equal to 70%) and blocks as the auxiliary part (the
volume fraction is smaller than or equal to 30%) is finally obtained, the
Mn element of the
batten retained
austenite is obviously enriched, the
mass fraction of the
Mn element is larger than or equal to 3.5%, the tensile strength of the finally-obtained advanced high-strength steel reaches 840-900 MPa, the
ductility is 35-40%, the product of strength and
ductility is larger than or equal to 31.5 Pa%, and the tensile strength is larger than or equal to 31.5 Pa%. The method is suitable for the fields of automobile lightweight, high-end equipment manufacturing and the like with strict requirements on material performance.