213 results about "Quantum cryptography" patented technology

A system and method for quantum key delivery in a single-photon, free-space cryptography scheme including a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter includes two pairs of photon sources, each of which represents a specific photon polarization direction. The first pair of photon sources represents a first polarization basis while the remaining pair of photon sources represents a second polarization basis. The first and second polarization basis are rotated with respect to each other so as to produce non-orthogonal polarization eigenstates. A transmitter polarizing beamsplitter corresponding to each of the pairs of the photon sources is provided whereby the polarizations of each of the photon sources of each pair of photon sources are recombined. A transmitter non-polarizing beamsplitter is provided whereby the recombined polarizations are combined for output to the receiver. The receiver includes a set of optics inversely disposed with respect to the optics of the transmitter and two pairs of photon detectors.

A method of establishing a shared secret random cryptographic key between a sender and a recipient using a quantum communications channel is described. The method comprises: generating a plurality of random quantum states of a quantum entity, each random state being defined by a randomly selected one of a first plurality of bases in Hilbert space, transmitting the plurality of random quantum states of the quantum entity via the quantum channel to a recipient, measuring the quantum state of each of the received quantum states of the quantum entity with respect to a randomly selected one of a second plurality of bases in Hilbert space, transmitting to the recipient composition information describing a subset of the plurality of random quantum states, analysing the received composition information and the measured quantum states corresponding to the subset to derive a first statistical distribution describing the subset of transmitted quantum states and a second statistical distribution describing the corresponding measured quantum states, establishing the level of confidence in the validity of the plurality of transmitted random quantum states by verifying that the first and second statistical distributions are sufficiently similar, deriving a first binary sting and a second binary string, correlated to the first binary string, respectively from the transmitted and received plurality of quantum states not in the subset, and carrying out a reconciliation of the second binary string to the first binary string by using error correction techniques to establish the shared secret random cryptographic key from the first and second binary strings.

A system stores pedigrees that include details of how and when each of multiple blocks of encryption key material were distributed between two endpoints using quantum cryptographic techniques. The system receives an indication of a possible quantum cryptographic security violation and accesses the stored pedigrees to identify one or more of the multiple blocks of encryption key material that may have been compromised.

A system establishes a path for distributing data through an optical network (115). The system includes an optical switch (205a) and a data distribution endpoint (105a). The optical switch (205a) establishes a first encryption key distribution path through the optical network (115), the first encryption key distribution path including multiple optical switches and optical links. The data distribution endpoint (105a) determines whether eavesdropping has occurred on the first encryption key distribution path using quantum cryptography. The optical switch (205a) further establishes a second data distribution path through the optical network (115) responsive to the eavesdropping determination. The second encryption key distribution path includes multiple optical switches and optical links.

A method and system to support secure booting and configuration. The mechanism employs an optical link comprising a quantum channel that is used to send data encoded as quantum bits (qubits) via respective photons. Qubits encoded using a first random basis at the client and are sent to the boot server, which processes the qubits using a second random basis to extract the encoded data. A public channel is used to send data indicative of the second random basis to the client. A symmetric quantum key is then derived a both the client and the boot server using a comparison of the random basis' and the original and extracted data. The scheme enables the presence of an eavesdropper to be detected on the quantum channel. A DHCP message exchange is employed to obtain a network address, and, optionally, be provided with a network address for one or more boot servers. A boot image request is made to the boot server by the client, and a subsequent boot image is downloaded via a secure channel facilitated by the symmetric quantum key.

Key management and user authentication systems and methods for quantum cryptography networks that allow for users securely communicate over a traditional communication link (TC-link). The method includes securely linking a centralized quantum key certificate authority (QKCA) to each network user via respective secure quantum links or “Q-links” that encrypt and decrypt data based on quantum keys (“Q-keys”). When two users (Alice and Bob) wish to communicate, the QKCA sends a set of true random bits (R) to each user over the respective Q-links. They then use R as a key to encode and decode data they send to each other over the TC-link.

A system includes an optical network unit and a head-end or central office connected to a multi-drop optical network. The optical network unit transmits dim optical pulses via the multi-drop optical network using quantum cryptographic mechanisms to distribute encryption key symbols, where the dim optical pulses include one of single-photon optical pulses or weak attenuated optical pulses. The head-end or central office detects the dim optical pulses from the optical network unit, derives the encryption key symbols from the detected dim optical pulses, and encrypts data transmitted to the optical network unit using the encryption key symbols.

A quantum cryptography communication system includes a first data communication unit; a second data communication unit connected with the first data communication unit by a first optical fiber; and a third data communication unit connected with the second data communication unit by a second optical fiber. A first shared key is generated in the first data communication unit and the second data communication unit, and a second shared key is generated in the second data communication unit and the third data communication unit. The second data communication unit encrypts the first shared key by using the second shared key and then transmits the encrypted first shared key to the third data communication unit on the second optical fiber, and the third data communication unit decrypts the encrypted first shared key by using the second shared key to reproduce the first shared key.

A quantum cryptographic key distribution (QKD) transmitter includes an integrated photonic circuit configured to distribute encryption key material using quantum cryptographic mechanisms. The integrated photonic circuit further includes a first photon source, an interferometer coupled to the first photon source and a phase modulator coupled to the interferometer and configured to modulate a phase of photons emitted by the first photon source.

The invention discloses an end-to-end hand-held device encryption method based on quantum cryptography and a system. The encryption method comprises following steps of storing quantum keys; initiating a call; synchronizing the quantum keys; performing synchronous confirmation; answering the call; and performing encryption communication. In the encryption communication, an MCU of a main calling end injects quantum communication keys Ksa into an encryption and decryption model; an MCU of a called end injects the quantum communication keys Ksa into the encryption and decryption model; the MCU of the called end using the quantum communication keys to encrypt the data; the encrypted data is sent out via a radio frequency module of the called end; a radio frequency module of the main calling end injects the received encrypted data into the encryption and decryption model for decryption; and after being decrypted, the data is played by a loudspeaker of the main calling end or displayed via a touch type display. The invention also discloses an end-to-end hand-held device encryption system based on quantum cryptography. The encryption method and system are highly safe, independent and easy, quick and simple to deploy.

The invention provides a reliable encryption transmission system of a quantum cryptography network. The reliable encryption transmission system comprises an encryption processing module and a decryption processing module, the encryption processing module is composed of an encryption strategy unit, a service data buffering shunt unit, a classic encryption unit and a quantum encryption unit, and the decryption processing module is composed of a cryptograph classification unit, a cryptograph data buffering unit, a classic decryption unit and a quantum decryption unit. Meanwhile, the invention further provides a reliable encryption transmission method of the quantum cryptography network. The classic encryption mode and the quantum one-time pad encryption mode are adopted for transmitting service data in a shunt mode, the shunt proportion of the service data can be timely and correspondingly changed according to changes of the quantum secret key supply-demand relationship, on the basis that the safety is guaranteed, the continuity of service data encryption transmission is improved, and the reliability of service data encryption transmission is improved. Meanwhile, the consumption of quantum secret key data is reduced, quantum secret key generation loads of the quantum cryptography network are reduced, and the cost of service data encryption transmission of the quantum cryptography network is reduced.

A multi-user quantum cryptography system and method are described herein. The system comprises a relay including a quantum information server so configured as to generate quantum information communications having different wavelengths and a multiplexer so configured as to separate the different quantum information communications generated by the quantum information server by their wavelength and to supply each communication to a respective user.

The invention discloses a handheld device encryption method based on the quantum cryptography. The method comprises steps as follows: quantum key storage, call making by a calling terminal, key synchronization at a called terminal, synchronization determination at the called terminal, call answering at the calling terminal, key synchronization at the calling terminal, synchronization determination at the calling terminal, cryptographic communication and key updating, wherein communication session keys Ksa used by the calling terminal and the called terminal have life cycles; after the communication session keys Ksa of the calling terminal and the called terminal reach the set states respectively in a communication process, the communication session keys Ksa are replaced with new the communication session keys Ksb, the communication session keys Ksb are injected into encryption and decryption modules of the calling terminal and the called terminal after replacement is succeeded, and the calling terminal and the called terminal adopt the communication session keys Ksb for cryptographic communication. The invention further discloses a handheld device encryption system based on the quantum cryptography. The method and the system have high safety, high independence, convenience in deployment, rapidness and simplicity.

Provided are a system and a method for quantum cryptography. The method includes generating the same quantum cryptography key in a transmitter and a receiver by measuring a composite-quantum-system made of a plurality of sub-quantum-systems in each of the transmitter and the receiver connected to each other through a quantum channel, wherein a part of the sub-quantum-systems is confined within the transmitter in order not to expose the entire composite-quantum-system to an outside of the transmitter and the composite-quantum-system cannot be determined without disturbing the composite-quantum-system at the outside of the transmitter.

The invention provides a method and system for using the quantum cryptography in safe IP communication. The method is on the basis of a framework defined by an ISAKMP and comprises the following steps that quantum keys are distributed and a shared secret is established; IQKE SA negotiation is conducted; IPSec SA negotiation is conducted; session keys are generated. According to an IQKE protocol defined by the method and system, the framework defined by the ISAKMP is adopted and is independent of a standard IKE protocol, the problem existing in the compatibility of the standard IKE protocol and a QKD system can be avoided so that the safety of the quantum keys generated by the IPSec through the QKD system can be enhanced; in addition, according to the IQKE protocol, the quantum keys generated by the QKD system are adopted and serve as pre-shared keys, so that the adoption of the typical key exchange algorithm is not needed and the complexity of key negotiation is reduced. QIKE and QKD can be conducted in parallel; according to the QKD system with the low speed, the key storage technology is adopted; according to the QKD system with the high speed, OTP encryption can be achieved, so that the unconditional safety is achieved. The method and system are significant for improvement of the safety of IP communication.

A hardware system and encryption method that generates encryption keys based on quantum mechanical phenomena that can be delivered directly, over public wired and wireless channels, to communicating devices. The encryption strength is derived from physical phenomena and not mathematical complexity and, therefore, is “future proof” against advances in computational power. The present invention allows pre-existing networked devices to communicate securely within a geographically defined “protection zone.”

A quantum cryptography system [100] may include a transmitter [110] configured to generate entangled first and second photons, modulate and detect the first photon, and transmit detection information and the second photon. The system [100] may also include a receiver [160] configured to modulate the second photon. The receiver [160] may also be configured to detect the second photon based on the detection information.

The invention relates to an implementation method of a quantum cryptography distributing polarization feedback system comprising the steps of: a signal generated by a laser entering a polarization controller and a detector through a channel optical fiber in order, when the signal enters the detector, the detector beginning to count; when a system error rate is bigger than a pre-setting value, a polarization feedback module working; the laser sending out special polarized light, the polarization feedback module sending out a polarization feedback signal to the polarization controller, and the polarization controller adjusting the output signal according to the voltage variation. The implementation method also comprises the following steps of: initiating a polarization feedback by a receiver, transmitting orders through reliable connection of a sender and the receiver, controlling the sender to send polarized lights, and adjusting the polarization to the required state by the receiver through controlling the polarization controller of a corresponding HV/+- basis vector. The polarization feedback module controls the laser of the sender to emit light in different polarization directions according to needs, feeds the light back at the receiver and compensates the influences brought by the disturbance of the channel optical fiber.