264 results about "Quantum gate" patented technology

The Quanton virtual machine approximates solutions to NP-Hard problems in factorial spaces in polynomial time. The data representation and methods emulate quantum computing on classical hardware but also implement quantum computing if run on quantum hardware. The Quanton uses permutations indexed by Lehmer codes and permutation-operators to represent quantum gates and operations. A generating function embeds the indexes into a geometric object for efficient compressed representation. A nonlinear directional probability distribution is embedded to the manifold and at the tangent space to each index point is also a linear probability distribution. Simple vector operations on the distributions correspond to quantum gate operations. The Quanton provides features of quantum computing: superpositioning, quantization and entanglement surrogates. Populations of Quantons are evolved as local evolving gate operations solving problems or as solution candidates in an Estimation of Distribution algorithm. The Quanton representation and methods are fully parallel on any hardware.

An efficient simulation system of quantum algorithm gates for classical computers with a Von Neumann architecture is described. In one embodiment, a Quantum Algorithm is solved using an algorithmic-based approach, wherein matrix elements of the quantum gate are calculated on demand. In one embodiment, a problem-oriented approach to implementing Grover's algorithm is provided with a termination condition determined by observation of Shannon minimum entropy. In one embodiment, a Quantum Control Algorithm is solved by using a reduced number of quantum operations.

the present invention provides a method for authenticating a user in a multiparty quantum communication comprising: generating l quantum entangled states with N particles and transmitting each particle of the l quantum entangled states to N users, by a quantum communication server, wherein the N is a natural number larger than 2; determining, by the quantum communication server, whether a disguised attacker exists among N users on the basis of a first error rate calculated by using n quantum states randomly selected from the l quantum states possessed by the users respectively and a previously shared secret key in each of the users; and controlling, by the quantum communication server, each of the users to generate a new secret key using m_k quantum states and replace the previously shared secret key with the new secret key.

Quantum gaps exist between an origin and a destination that heretofore have prevented reliably utilizing the advantages of quantum computing. To predict the outcome of instructions with precision, the input data, preferably a qubit, is collapsed to a point value within the quantum gap based on a software instruction. After collapse the input data is restructured at the destination, wherein dynamics of restructuring are governed by a plurality of gap factors as follows: computational self-awareness; computational decision logic; computational processing logic; computational and network protocol and logic exchange; computational and network components, logic and processes; provides the basis for excitability of the Gap junction and its ability to transmit electronic and optical impulses, integrates them properly, and depends on feedback loop logic; computational and network component and system interoperability; and embodiment substrate and network computational physical topology.

A method and device for performing a quantum algorithm where the superposition, entanglement with interference operators determined for performing selection, crossover, and mutation operations based upon a genetic algorithm. Moreover, entanglement vectors generated by the entanglement operator of the quantum algorithm may be processed by a wise controller implementing a genetic algorithm before being input to the interference operator. This algorithm may be implemented with a hardware quantum gate or with a software computer program running on a computer. Further, the algorithm can be used in a method for controlling a process and a relative control device of a process which is more robust, requires very little initial information about dynamic behavior of control objects in the design process of an intelligent control system, or random noise insensitive (invariant) in a measurement system and in a control feedback loop.

Provided is a key generation apparatus that generates, based on a generated random number, quantum gates U_i, L and R corresponding respectively to m types of unitary operations U_i corresponding to n qubits and two types of unitary operations L and R corresponding to m qubits, generates a quantum gate CU whose control is enabled such that operation of the quantum gate U_i is controlled according to an input state of the m qubits, generates a quantum gate G by adding the quantum gates L and R to the quantum gate CU, generates a public key P by obfuscating the quantum gate G, generates a quantum gate CU† and a quantum gate R*, and generates a private key S by connecting the quantum gate CU† and the quantum gate R*.

The present invention discloses a decomposition method for a random quantum bit gate, and belongs to the field of the quantum state manipulating technology. The method includes: the bit gate U of a random quantum n is decomposed into a plurality of uninterrupted Cn (U) and the decomposition of a random quantum bit gate is achieved by adopting an index decomposition mode and a polynomial decomposition mode with circuit complexities of O (2n) and O (n2) respectively through the fundamental segment and the correcting segment of the structure and utilizing the mode of nested recursion. The present invention achieves that a random quantum bit gate is decomposed into a qubit index form and a polynomial form of complexities, gives the quantum circuit and the relevant analytical expression containing only two quantum bit CNOTs and a single quantum bit accurately, thereby achieving an arbitrary operation to a quantum state in the transmission process of the quantum state, figures out the number of a basic logic gate that the two decomposed forms need, uses a phaseshift approximate gate to replace the Toffolin gate and reduces the complexity of the circuit greatly.

The invention discloses a low-complexity quantum circuit simulation system, and belongs to the field of quantum computing. The low-complexity quantum circuit simulation system overcomes the technicalproblems in the prior art that the quantum circuit simulation storage space is too large and the calculation time is too long. The system comprises an input module, a storage module and an output module, the storage process of the storage module for data is as follows: (1) a mathematical model is established to represent the operation of a quantum state and quantum logic gate; (2) quantum bits aregrouped and the serial numbers of the quantum bits are rearranged; (3) degree reduction is conducted on a total operation matrix U0, and an output state is calculated. According to the system, a matrix element of a quantum state vector is directly operated by using an connotative inherent law of a quantum logic gate, at the same time, the method has expandability, in the future, a supercomputer can be used to simulate a quantum computer with more bits.

The current invention provides a method of fabricating quantum confinement (QC) in a solar cell that includes using atomic layer deposition (ALD) for providing at least one QC structure embedded into an intrinsic region of a p-i-n diode in the solar cell, where optical and electrical properties of the confinement structure are adjusted according to at least one dimension of the confinement structure. The QC structures can include quantum wells, quantum wires, quantum tubes, and quantum dots.

The invention provides a method and a system for anti-interference quantum secure direct communication. The method comprises the following steps that: a sending end performs non-orthogonal state combination coding, randomly expands a bit to two bits, randomly selects two different base combinations, converts the two bits into corresponding quantum states in the base combinations and then sends the two bits through a quantum channel; and a receiving end randomly selects two same base combinations for quantum state measurement so as to realize definite measurement on one bit. The method and the system can effectively solve the problem of quantum secure direct communication under the condition of not accurate measurement on the quantum, and realize point-to-multipoint quantum information distribution.

A quantum-state-refresh module of a memory system is configured to detect an error in an entangled qubit state stored therein by performing a redundant measurement of syndrome values corresponding to a quantum stabilizer code, with the redundant measurement being based on a block error-correction code. The quantum-state-refresh module includes a plurality of measurement sub-modules, each configured to measure a respective syndrome value or a respective parity value corresponding to the entangled qubit state. The total number of the measurement sub-modules is smaller than the codeword length of the block error-correction code, and the initial approximation of the punctured syndrome values is replaced in the decoding process by erasure values. With the block error-correction code appropriately constructed for the use of erasure values, the quantum-state-refresh module is advantageously capable of providing reliable error detection with fewer quantum gates than that used for the full-length measurement of the codeword.

An apparatus for generating a quantum state of a two-qubit system including two qubits, each qubit being represented by a particle which invariably travels through one of two paths, includes a quantum gate composed of an interferometer for implementing an-interaction-free measurement. The apparatus receives two particles having no correlation and generates a Bell state with asymptotic probability 1. A Bell measurement of a state of a two-qubit system is performed by observing a quantum gate composed of the interferometer after the quantum gate has processed the state and selecting the state from the Bell bases. An approximate fidelity of a quantum gate composed of the interferometer is calculated, if an absorption probability with which a first particle absorbs a second particle in the interferometer is less than 1, under the condition that the number of times the second particle hits beam splitters in the interferometer is sufficiently large.

A novel and useful controlled quantum shift register for transporting particles from one quantum dot to another in a quantum structure. The shift register incorporates a succession of qdots with tunneling paths and control gates. Applying appropriate control signals to the control gates, a particle or a split quantum state is made to travel along the shift register. The shift register also includes ancillary double interaction where two pairs of quantum dots provide an ancillary function where the quantum state of one pair is replicated in the second pair. The shift register also provides bifurcation where an access path is split into two or more paths. Depending on the control pulse signals applied, quantum dots are extended into multiple paths. Control of the shift register is provided by electric control pulses. An optional auxiliary magnetic field provides additional control of the shift register.

A novel and useful controlled quantum shift register for transporting particles from one quantum dot to another in a quantum structure. The shift register incorporates a succession of qdots with tunneling paths and control gates. Applying appropriate control signals to the control gates, a particle or a split quantum state is made to travel along the shift register. The shift register also includes ancillary double interaction where two pairs of quantum dots provide an ancillary function where the quantum state of one pair is replicated in the second pair. The shift register also provides bifurcation where an access path is split into two or more paths. Depending on the control pulse signals applied, quantum dots are extended into multiple paths. Control of the shift register is provided by electric control pulses. An optional auxiliary magnetic field provides additional control of the shift register.

A single-photon generating device is configured to have a solid substrate including abase portion, and a pillar portion which is formed on the surface side of the base portion with a localized level existent in the vicinity of the tip of the base portion. The above pillar portion is formed to have a larger cross section on the base portion side than the cross section on the tip side, so that the light generated from the localized level is reflected on the surface, propagated inside the pillar portion, and output from the back face side of the base portion.

The quantum computer comprises a quasi-one-dimensional layout superconducting quantum bit array, a control circuit and a reading circuit, The superconducting quantum bit array comprises two or more than two net-shaped units which are arranged in a net chain shape. The control circuit is coupled with the superconducting quantum bits through a microwave transmission line and used for controlling thesuperconducting quantum bits in a preset mode; And the reading circuit is coupled to one path of microwave signal line by a coplanar superconducting microwave resonant cavity for reading, is connected with an external circuit, and is used for reading the quantum state of the superconducting quantum bit by adopting a frequency division multiplexing mode. According to the embodiment of the invention, the hardware resource consumption of the quantum computer is reduced.

A computer implemented method includes receiving a digital description of a quantum circuit, partitioning the digital description of the quantum circuit into a plurality of quantum sub-circuits wherein each quantum sub-circuit of the plurality of quantum sub-circuits comprises one or more quantum gates, determining sub-circuit dependencies for the plurality of quantum sub-circuits, simulating the plurality of quantum sub-circuits according to the sub-circuit dependencies to produce simulation results for each quantum sub-circuit of the plurality of quantum sub-circuits, wherein a first and a second quantum sub-circuit of the plurality of quantum sub-circuits each contain one or more gates that are applied to a common qubit, and wherein the first and the second quantum sub-circuit are simulated independently using an entangled tensor index. A corresponding computer system and computer program product are also disclosed herein.

The invention discloses a fusion network system for quantum communication and quantum time-frequency transmission and method. A quantum relay unit transmits entangled photon pairs and transmits the entangled photon pairs to two quantum terminal units through transmission units respectively; the quantum terminal unit reflects input photons, and the photons are returned to the quantum relay unit through the transmission unit; the quantum relay unit performs HOM interference measurement on the entangled photon pairs, optical path delay is adjusted, the maximum HOM depression value is obtained through multiple times of measurement, and optical path balance is realized. Later, a signal laser transmits laser pulses to the quantum relay unit through the transmission unit, the quantum terminal unit codes the input laser pulses and transmits the laser pulses to the quantum relay unit through a transmission channel, the quantum relay unit obtains a result, an acquired key is published through aclassical channel, clock synchronization is carried out through the classical channel and by using an optical channel monitor, time-frequency information is encrypted through a key distributed by QKD,and thus, the time-frequency information security problem is solved, and fusion between quantum communication and quantum time-frequency transmission is realized.