The invention discloses a novel power distribution network real-time topology tracing method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the comprehensive collection of the
voltage, current and power of a key node based on a power distribution network
SCADA system, and constructing a historical measurement
data set containing a topological structure
label; designing and training a Transform
deep learning model suitable for the characteristics of the power distribution network; the feature space of the Transform model is optimized on the basis of the maximum margin principle; constructing a
topological graph model of the power distribution network, carrying out weight assignment, and rapidly tracing and positioning a problem region when a fault or an abnormal condition occurs by using an improved depth-first
search algorithm; and constructing a multi-scene topology
traceability collaborative decision-making
system, and generating a visual
traceability report including a fault area topology structure, an influence range and a key
equipment state. According to the method, the problems of incomplete data collection, limited learning ability of an identification
algorithm, lack of an efficient local tracing mechanism and the like in novel power distribution
network topology tracing are solved, and the fault
processing efficiency and the operation reliability of the power distribution network are improved.