The invention discloses a method for measuring preheating of a
laser indirect driving pellet M belt, and belongs to the technical field of
inertial confinement fusion diagnosis. The method comprises the steps that a black cavity, a toroidal bent
crystal and a recording surface are arranged according to the Bragg imaging relation, diagnosis holes forming a 180-degree normal included angle are formed in the centers of the two side walls of the black cavity, a multi-layer-structure target ball is placed in the center of the black cavity and sequentially comprises a
solid ball, a fluorescent layer, a foam layer and an
ablation layer from inside to outside, and a shielding cone is assembled in the direction of the diagnosis hole in one side; the
laser is converted into a Planck spectrum and an M band after being emitted into the black cavity, the M band penetrates through the
ablation layer and the foam layer to induce the fluorescent layer to generate characteristic
fluorescence, and the characteristic
fluorescence is emitted out through the shielding cone and forms a monoenergetic
fluorescence image on a recording surface after being diffracted by the toroidal curved
crystal Bragg. Because the
fluorescence intensity is in direct proportion to the intensity of the M belt, the preheating intensity and
spatial distribution of the M belt of the pellet can be accurately obtained through the image. According to the method, targeted measurement of M-belt preheating is realized, the
measurement precision is high, the
repeatability is high, and key data support is provided for pellet compression efficiency evaluation in
inertial confinement fusion research.