4058results about How to "Avoid explosion" patented technology

The novel method and system for classifying packets through the use of filters combines heuristic tree search with the use of filter buckets. This provides high performance and reasonable storage requirement, even when applied to large number of filters (from 4K to 1 million). In addition, the novel method can adapt to the input packet distribution by taking into account the relative filter usage. The capability of employing a large number of filters in a packet classifciation system is useful in providing value-added services, such as security, quality of service (QoS), load balancing, and traffic accounting.

A method of growing single-crystals of a cubic (zinc blende) form of gallium nitride, the method comprising the steps of: placing into a reaction tube or acid resistant vessel a gallium source, anhydrous ammonia, an acid mineralizer and a metal halide salt selected from the group consisting of alkali metal halides, copper halides, tin halides, lanthanide halides and combinations thereof; closing said reaction tube or vessel; heating said reaction tube; cooling said reaction tube or vessel; and collecting single-crystals of cubic (zinc blende) form of GaN; wherein said reaction tube or vessel has a temperature gradient with a hot zone of at least 250° C., wherein said reaction tube or vessel has a temperature gradient with a cool zone of at least 150° C., and wherein said acid mineralizer has a sufficient concentration to permit chemical transport of GaN in said reaction tube or vessel from said hot zone to said cool zone due to said temperature gradient within said reaction tube or vessel.

Provided are a battery assembly and charging method thereof, and an electronic cigarette; the battery assembly is used for combining with a vaporizer to form an electronic cigarette; the battery assembly comprises a charging port, a battery module, a charging control module, and a temperature monitoring module used for measuring the temperature value of said battery module; the charging control module is separately connected to the charging port, the battery module, and the temperature monitoring module; the charging control module is used for receiving DC power via the charging port so as to charge the battery module via an external power supply, and controlling the charging input of the battery module in accordance with the temperature value of the battery module, measured by the temperature monitoring module. The battery assembly monitors in real time the temperature of the battery module, effectively preventing explosion, burning, and other hazardous situations from occurring.

The present invention relates to one kind of small explosive eliminating and hazardous article eliminating robot, which includes one running part, one manipulator part, one body part, one cradle part and one control part. The equipment compartment and battery compartment of the body part and the cradle part are set on the back chassis, the running part including one right part and one left part is connected symmetrically on two sides of the front chassis and the back chassis in the body part and has two tail supports, and the manipulator part set on the front chassis of the body part has multiple freedoms for sufficient grasping capacity and high capacity of passing through narrow space. The small explosive eliminating and hazardous article eliminating robot has functions similar to that of large robot, great topographic adaptability and high obstacle surmounting capacity, and may be applied directly for eliminating explosive and hazardous article.

A packet classification language (GPCL) is provided to specify protocol hierarchies among data packets in a routing device. The GPCL uses regular expressions to match incoming data packets and a syntax to describe the protocol hierarchy. A GPCL compiler produces an enhanced DFA which incorporates the regular expression for recognizing constituent parts of a data packets and which incorporates the grammar graph defining the relationships among the constituent parts. A hardware implemented DFA is used to scan the input stream which constitutes the data packets.

A rechargeable battery includes an electrode assembly in a battery case, the electrode assembly including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator, a cap plate connected to the battery case, the cap plate including a short member configured to deform and electrically connect the positive and negative electrodes, and a current collecting portion including at least one fuse, the at least one fuse being electrically connected to one of the negative and positive electrodes of the electrode assembly.

A pouch type secondary battery has a safety vent which prevents explosion and fire by removing a sealing mechanism of a pouch casing when the internal temperature increases due to overcharging, overdischarging or over-heating, and which exhausts internal gas before explosion and fire of the battery when the internal gas pressure excessively increases due to overcharging, overdischarging or internal short-circuit. The pouch type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly having positive and negative electrode plates with a separator interposed therebetween, and positive and negative electrode terminals extending from the positive and negative electrode plates, respectively, a pouch casing having a space in which the electrode assembly is housed to be sealed, a seal portion provided at the periphery of the space, and at least one of the positive and negative electrode terminals exposed to the seal portion, and at least one opening member disposed at the seal portion and made of a resin material having a lower melting point than a melting point of the seal portion of the pouch casing.

An electrochemical device includes a plurality of unit cells, each having a first separator and a cathode and an anode positioned at both sides of the first separator, and a continuous single second separator interposed between adjacent unit cells in correspondence with each other in a laminated pattern and arranged to surround each unit cell. The first separator includes a heat-resisting porous substrate having a melt point of 200° C. or above and a first porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the heat-resisting porous substrate and made of a mixture of a plurality of inorganic particles and a binder polymer. The second separator includes a polyolefin porous substrate and a second porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the polyolefin porous substrate and made of a mixture of a plurality of inorganic particles and a binder polymer.

The present invention relates to an explosion-proof safety structure for column shape lithium battery, particularly relates to a safe and explosion-preventing structure which prevents the battery from ignition or explosion caused by the condition of overcharging described as follows: while the lithium battery is under overcharging condition, a sudden rise of the battery internal temperature takes place and the pressure increases; at the beginning of the sudden rise of temperature, the internal resistance value of the positive temperature coefficient of resistivity board redoubles to slow down the input of current; when the temperature keeps on rising, the electrolyte starts to gasify so as to increase the internal pressure of the battery up to a level which exceeds what the breaker sheet thin portion can take, the thin portion of the breaker sheet breaks to cause an open charging circuit and the charging activity stops; however, the battery internal pressure can not be released, which once exceeds the break pressure of the safety valve, the safety valve explodes to release the pressure.

The invention provides a lithium battery, including: a cathode plate and an anode plate; a separator disposed between the cathode plate and the anode plate to define a reservoir region; and an electrolyte filled in the reservoir region. A thermal protective film is provided to cover a material of the cathode plate or the anode plate. When a battery temperature rises over an onset temperature of the thermal protective film, it undergoes a crosslinking reaction to inhibit thermal runaway. A method for fabricating the lithium ion battery is also provided.

A system that shuts down water flow to a water heater of a residence or commercial building upon detecting a leak that includes first and second valves, and first and second valve actuators that operate to control the first and second valves, respectively. Preferred systems also include first and second sensors that measure the flow of water into and out from water heaters, respectively. Preferred systems further include controllers that receive signals from each of the first and second sensors. Such controllers controllably communicate with each of the first and second valve actuators to close the first and second valves, respectively, when a flow difference is detected that is greater than a predetermined threshold.

The invention relates to a low-temperature dry distillation process for coal, in particular to a high-efficiency lignite low-temperature dry distillation quality-enhancing process by using dry distillation coal gas as a heat-carrying medium. The process comprises a coal-preparing flow, a drying flow, a dry distillation flow, a heat source flow, a coal gas and tar processing flow and a semicoke cooling transfer flow; in the process, vapor self-generated by a drying tower is used as a drying medium, the coal gas of a generator is taken as a heat source to heat the self-generated dry distillation coal gas, and serves as a dry distillation medium, and the coal gas of the generator is used as fuel of a hot air furnace; the dry distillation semicoke is cooled in a cooling mode of drying fume exhaust plus semi water spraying; and condensation water is used for coke-quenching water, a gasifier of the coal gas of the generator and a tar cooling agent. The process has the advantages of producing high-index dry coal and dry semicoke, high-heating value coal gas and high-quality tar, having a flawless and high-efficiency energy recycling system, not using outside nature water, hardly discharging water to the outside, saving huge cost for sewage treatment, creating the maximum economic benefits for customers and having quite strong competitive power on economy, technology and market.

Methods are discussed that enhance program analysis. One aspect of the invention includes a method for checking a model of a program. The method includes a control-flow graph having vertices from the model, applying a transfer function to each vertex to form a set of path edges, and analyzing the set of path edges of a vertex. The set of path edges includes valuations that are implicitly represented so as to inhibit an undesired explosion in the valuations that would hinder the act of analyzing.

The invention discloses a method for combusting a fuel reburning low-nitrogen oxide and belongs to a clean combustion method for a coal-fired boiler. Secondary medium air is used as a powder conveying medium of a combustor on the upper layer of the main combustion area of the boiler, coal powder used as a reburning fuel is conveyed into the boiler, the secondary medium air is used as distributed air of the combustor, the secondary air of the combustor on the upper layer is reduced correspondingly, the distributed air in the reburning area is reduced correspondingly, low excess air combustion is formed, the distributed air in a hearth is not enough, and finally over fire air (OFA) complements the required air; and the mixed medium of air and fuel gas is used as the conveying medium of the coal powder of the combustor of the upper layer, and the coal powder with the conventional fineness is conveyed into the boiler from the combustor on the upper layer by using a coal mill and a powder making system and is re-burnt and denitrated, and is burnt out by OFA. The problem that the reburning fuel and the fuel gas are not mixed uniformly, the reduction time is short, and the denitration efficiency is low is solved, the original design working conditions of maximum continuous evaporation capacity of the boiler and the like are not influenced, transformation is easy to realize, and the running cost is low.

A system is disclosed that advantageously monitors a status of a relief valve coupled to a water heater or other pressure vessel. By monitoring the relief valve, the system can limit the energy and water wasted resulting from the relief valve's failure. The system can have first and second sensors that monitor a temperature and pressure within the relief valve, and a water flow from the relief valve, respectively. If the temperature or pressure within the relief valve exceeds predetermined thresholds, or a water flow from the relief valve continues for greater than a predetermined interval, the system can restrict a flow of gas, electric current, or water to the water heater.

The present invention relates to a method of treating a glazing panel from an inside location. Moreover, the present invention relates to a method of treating glazing panels used in windows and patio doors. Initially, an orifice is formed on both the inside and outside panes on windows and on the side and outside frames of patio doors. Then, particulate matter such as dirt, dust, and mineral deposits are purged from the enclosed volume of the glazing panel by applying a cleaning solution via the orifice. Next, a valve is attached to the outside pane / frame to cover the orifice whereby the valve is designed to reduce the amount of precipitation or matter from entering while allowing air to exit the glazing panel. Finally, a seal is used to cover the orifice on the inside pane or side frame to ensure that the building air does not enter the interior of the glazing panel. The method can also be used to treat windows for high altitude transport, or to prevent explosion in the presence of intense heat.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an irradiation cross-linking polyethylene porous diaphragm. According to the method, the polyethylene porous diaphragm is soaked in and adsorbs a volatile solvent containing initiator and cross-linking agent to lead initiator and cross-linking agent into the surface and the interior of the polyethylene porous diaphragm, and is then treated with irradiation cross-linking underwater or under the protection of inert gas, and a locally cross-linked diaphragm is obtained by controlling the cross-linking condition. The irradiation cross-linking lithium-ion battery diaphragm has the advantages that the tensile strength and the hydrophily are greatly improved; the high-temperature hot-shrinkage rate is greatly reduced; the defect of low membrane rupture temperature is overcome; the membrane rupture temperature is greatly raised while the normal hole closing of the diaphragm is guaranteed; the hole closing temperature of the diaphragm is 120 to 140 DEG C; the membrane rupture temperature is raised to be higher than 160 DEG C.

The invention relates to a high-electrical conductivity high-thermal conductivity oil-resistant aging-resistant rubber material. The high-electrical conductivity high-thermal conductivity oil-resistant aging-resistant rubber material is prepared from following ingredients, by weight, 50 to 100 parts of an electroconductive thermal conductive rubber master batch, 40 to 60 parts of an auxiliary rubber material, 30 to 50 parts of a reinforced material, 30 to 50 parts of a flexibilizer, 30 to 50 parts of a filling material, 8 to 10 parts of a stabilizing agent, 10 to 15 parts of a tackifier, 3 to 5 parts of a vulcanizing agent, and 2 to 3 parts of a vulcanizing assistant agent. The high-electrical conductivity high-thermal conductivity oil-resistant aging-resistant rubber material possesses excellent electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity; volume resistivity is as high as 102 omega.cm; heat conductivity coefficient is higher than 4W / (m.K); the high-electrical conductivity high-thermal conductivity oil-resistant aging-resistant rubber material can be applied to special fields such as petroleum, coal mine, and spaceflight; the high-electrical conductivity high-thermal conductivity oil-resistant aging-resistant rubber material possesses excellent mechanical properties, oil resistance, and air aging resistance, and can be used in oil medium or in outdoor environment.

Disclosed is a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises a sealing unit including a conductive support plate, wherein the conductive support plate contains at least one kind of a conductive material selected from the group consisting of a metal, an alloy and a composite metallic material, each of the metal, the alloy and the composite metallic material has a modulus of elasticity (Young's modulus) at 25° C. that falls within a range from 1×1011 Pa to 3.27×1011 Pa, and the conductive support plate has an area resistance value RS at 20° C. falling within a range from 0.032 (μΩ·cm2) to 1.24 (μΩ·cm2).

The invention provides a lithium battery residual life prediction method based on an LSTM neural network and transfer learning. The lithium battery residual life prediction method comprises the following steps: step 1, carrying out data acquisition and data preprocessing; 2, dividing the data into a training set and a test set in proportion; 3, building a source domain LSTM neural network model, inputting the source domain data training set into a neural network for training, and inputting the data of the test set into the neural network for testing; 4, measuring the data difference between the source domain and the target domain by using the maximum mean value difference to obtain the distribution distance between the source domain and the target domain; and step 5, adjusting the source domain network model according to the maximum mean value difference to obtain a target domain network model, migrating source domain network model parameters, and inputting target domain data into themodel to perform residual life prediction. By migrating the structure and parameters of the network model, the network training time is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

A lithium ion battery including a core-shell structured fire extinguishing particle is disclosed. When the battery is overheated to a predetermined temperature, a shell of the fire extinguishing particle coated on one surface or both surfaces of a porous separator is melted, a fire extinguishing material disposed in an inner space of the shell is released into an electrolytic solution of the battery, and as a result, it is possible to prevent the battery from being ignited or exploded even though the battery is overheated. Further, the melted shell clogs pores of the porous separator to block lithium ions from moving, such that the battery is blocked from being driven, thereby preventing the battery from being overheated any more.

A flow diverter and a vacuum blower for vibrating screen separator assembly. The flow diverter decelerates and increases the exposed surface of materials. The exhaust blower removes vapors from the materials.

The invention discloses an upper cover assembly of a lithium battery. The upper cover assembly comprises an upper cover body, a positive electrode post, a negative electrode post, a positive electrode gasket, a negative electrode gasket, an anti-explosion valve and a protection film, wherein the positive electrode post and the negative electrode post are arranged at the left and right ends of the upper cover body respectively; the positive electrode gasket and the negative electrode gasket are arranged at the bottom of the upper cover body, and are corresponding to the positions of the positive electrode post and the negative electrode post respectively; the anti-explosion valve is arranged on the upper cover body and positioned between the positive electrode post and the negative electrode post; the anti-explosion valve adopts a circular structure; and the protection film is adhered to the upper part of the anti-explosion valve. By adoption of the mode, the upper cover assembly of the lithium battery is simple in structure and provided with the anti-explosion valve, and the protection film is adhered to the upper part of the anti-explosion valve, so that the upper cover assembly has a relatively good anti-explosion performance and high safety; and therefore, an explosion phenomenon when the lithium battery is over-charged can be fully avoided.