The embodiment of the invention provides a battery transportation protection device which comprises a box body, and the box body comprises a box cover and a box body. The box body is provided with a first opening, the box cover covers the first opening, and the box cover and the box body jointly define a first containing cavity used for containing a battery. And a pressure relief channel is formed in the box cover, and the pressure relief channel communicates with the first containing cavity and is used for exhausting gas in the first containing cavity. And gas generated by the battery is discharged by arranging the pressure relief channel, so that the risk of overhigh air pressure in the first accommodating cavity is reduced, and the battery transportation reliability of the battery transportation protection device is improved. Meanwhile, the pressure relief channel is arranged in the box cover, namely, the pressure relief channel is arranged above the first accommodating cavity, so that the pressure relief channel and the box body share the same occupied area, the size of the battery transportation protection device in the horizontal direction is reduced, and the space arrangement of the battery transportation protection device during transportation is facilitated.