The invention discloses an intelligent parking lock ad hoc
network communication and network fault prediction method and device, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent parking. The method comprises the following steps that: each parking lock node periodically acquires
signal intensity of a neighbor node and
battery voltage data of the parking lock node and reports the
signal intensity and the
battery voltage data; the
server constructs an adjacent matrix and a
degree matrix of the parking lock network according to the reported data, and further calculates a
Laplacian matrix; a node capable of being directly connected with a gateway is used as an initial cluster head, and multi-stage cluster-shaped routing is constructed based on electric quantity and
signal intensity threshold value iteration; and the
server periodically updates the
Laplacian matrix and performs eigenvalue
decomposition, the overall
connectivity of the network is judged according to the second small eigenvalue
lambda, a
connectivity weak area is positioned according to the variation amplitude of elements in the corresponding eigenvector, and fault prediction is realized. The device comprises a parking lock node, a gateway and a
server. According to the invention, long-distance and low-power-consumption wide-coverage communication is realized, network faults can be actively predicted, and the reliability and the operation and maintenance efficiency of the parking
system are remarkably improved.