The invention discloses a method for producing calendared glass-ceramic decorative board by phosphorous slag, comprising the following steps of: step 1: preparing, namely, taking phosphorous slag, arenaceous quartz, calcined soda, alumina, zinc oxide, magnesia, barium carbonate and colorant according to a formulation; step 2: compounding, namely, mixing the materials uniformly to be used later; step 3: sintering glass melting liquid; step 4: pressing the glass melting liquid as a rough plate body of the glass-ceramic decorative board; step 5: annealing and cooling to prepare the rough plate of glass-ceramic decorative board; and step 6: grinding, polishing and cutting the rough plate, thus preparing the finished product. The glass-ceramic decorative board produced by the method has the advantages of excellent physical and mechanical property, uniform and fine quality, durable luster of the plate, pollution resistance, color-adjusting, no-pore, no radioelement pollution and the like. The method has mature process, simple operation and easy control, can effectively reduce the pollution of the phosphorous slag and yellow phosphorus tail gas to the environment, and takes the yellow phosphorus slag as raw material and the tail gas as the heat energy raw material to produce the calendared glass-ceramic decorative board. The method complies with the requirements of emission reduction, energy-saving, environment-protection, health and safety requested by National Environment Protection Commission and National Development and Reform Commission, is beneficial for improving the environment, provides high-class and safe decorative material for the building and has excellent social environment.