The invention discloses a microdomain environment building method for imitating wild cultivation under a
morchella forest, and relates to the technical field of
edible fungus cultivation, the method comprises the following steps: selecting an under-forest area with
canopy density of 0.7-0.9 for ecological transformation, applying an organic material, and disinfecting; the temperature is controlled to be 15-20 DEG C by comprehensively applying
canopy shading, a sunshade net, a small arched shed and the like, the
air humidity is maintained to be 80%-90% through monitoring of a sensor and spraying or
drip irrigation, and the
soil water content is controlled to be 60%-70%; a bionic matrix formed by mixing wood sections, branches and fallen leaves is laid, and after strains are sown, the seedlings are covered with
nutrient covering soil formed by mixing under-forest
humus soil, turfy soil and
vermiculite; selecting high-quality strains for
inoculation; an
Internet of Things system is arranged to monitor temperature,
humidity, illumination and COO in real time, and environment factors are automatically adjusted; performing fine management according to the growth stage and adopting green prevention and control; the method can significantly improve the yield, quality and cultivation success rate of
morchella esculenta, and has the advantages of being eco-friendly, low in cost and replicable.