381results about How to "Low corrosion rate" patented technology

MRI-compatible medical instruments and appliances are made using bulk metallic glass alloys. MRI-guided methods include the use of articles that include bulk metallic glass alloys.

A slurry for chemical mechanical polishing of Co. The slurry comprises components by weight as follows, Inhibitor 0.01-2%, Oxidant 0-5%, Abrasive 0.1-10%, Complexing agent 0.001-10%, and the rest of water. The pH value of the slurries is adjusted to 3-5 by a pH value adjustor. The inhibitor is chosen from one or more kinds of five-membered heterocycle compound containing S and N atoms or containing S or N atom. The oxidant is one or more chosen from H₂O₂, (NH₄)₂S₂O₈, KIO₄, and KClO₅. The abrasive is one or more chosen from SiO₂, CeO₂, and Al₂O₃. The complexing agent is one or more chosen from amino acid and citric acid. The slurry can effectively prevent Co over corrosion and reduce the polishing rate of Co in the polishing process.

A glassmelting apparatus which reduces alkali corrosion comprising: a glassmelting furnace having a plurality of walls, a crown, a charge end, a batch melting area and a fining area; at least two low momentum oxy-fuel burners located in at least one of the walls of the glassmelting furnace, each burner having at least one gas exit port, the lowest point of each gas exit port of each burner having a vertical position that is raised to a height of about 18 inches to about 36 inches above the surface of the glass; each oxy-fuel burner generating a flame along a path directed towards an opposite vertical wall of the glassmelting furnace; and said interior intersection of said walls and said crown of said glassmelting furnace being located at a height of between about 5.5 feet and 9 feet above the glassmelt surface.

Provided in the present invention is a positive electrode for use in an Electric Double Layer (EDL) Hybrid Electrochemical Capacitor (HEC). Embodiments of the invention can be further adapted produce an EDL HEC with a high specific energy value and a high maximum voltage value. Some aspects of an embodiment of the present invention, including the aforementioned positive electrode, also cooperate to provide an EDL HEC that has a relatively high cycleability.

The durability of a PEM fuel cell is improved by replacing carbon catalyst support materials in the cathode (and optionally both electrodes) with a titanium oxide support. The electrode thus preferably contains noble metal containing catalyst particles carried on catalyst support particles of titanium oxide. The catalyst-bearing titanium oxide particles are mixed with electrically conductive material such as carbon particles. The combination of platinum particles deposited on titanium dioxide support particles and mixed with conductive carbon particles provides an electrode with good oxygen reduction capacity and corrosion resistance in an acid environment.

The invention relates to a scale and rust remover used for cleaning main frame of central air-conditioner. It is characterized in that it comprises solid mixture and liquid inhibitor; said solid mixture comprises amidosulfonic acid, polyphosphinic acid chelating agent, silicofluoride scale and rust dissolution promotor, non-ionic surface activator aliphatic alcohol polyester penetrant, their weight proportions in order are as follows: 75%-85%, 5%-10%, 5%-10%, 1%-5%; said inhibitor is liquid and comprises hexamethylene tetramin, aniline and methyl azimido-benzene according to weight proportion of 2: 2: 1. Said inhibitor is added into acidic washing solution with its weight amount being 0.3% of that of water amount. The product can dissolve carbonate, silicate, sulfate and iron oxide, the descaling speed at room temperature is fast, and is increased within 60 Deg. C, the corrosive rate to metal is pretty low, and there is no acid mist and harmful gas generation during desaling process.

The invention discloses a cleaning agent which has simple preparation method, low cost and low corrosion rate on substrate material and metallic wiring, and no pollution on environment and is used for removing the residues of photoresist. According to the weight percentage, the cleaning agent comprises the following raw materials: 1%-15% of surfactant, 5%-40% of organic amine, 5%-30% of organic solvent, 0.1%-5% of chelating agent, 0.01%-5% of corrosion inhibitor and residual quantity of pure water.

A method recovering heat and water from a warm slurry, such as warm tailings from a oil sands extraction mining operation, is provided. The method comprises providing the tailings to a vacuum vessel, removing, from the vacuum vessel, warm vapor derived from the tailings, condensing the warm vapor in a condenser to produce water, and recovering the water from the condenser. Cool river or pond water can be warmed with the heat from the vapor for additional uses in the mining operation. Essentially pure water can be obtained in the process. This can also be achieved using one or flash vessels in series to condense the vapor. Power can also be generated from the vapor using a turbine.

The invention relates to an anticorrosive nanocomposite coating material that comprises polyurea, organophilic clay and suitable additives, and is useful for preparing a polyurea/clay nanocomposites; whereby said nanocomposite coating material is coated on a substrate to greatly decrease the corrosion rate of the substrate; wherein said polyurea is combined from an amino terminated compounds and a isocyanate compound. The invention also provides a process for preparing said nanocomposite coating material, said process comprising: mixing homogeneously said amino terminated compound and an organophilic clay, followed by mixing homogeneously with isocyanate compound and suitable additives at a proper ratio, wherein, after a polymerization reaction, said organophilic clay can achieve a nano-scale dispersion extent, thereby obtaining said anticorrosive nanocomposite coating material.

The invention is a strongly adhesive fouling detergent and its application, composed of inorganic salt, anionicsurfactant, nonionic surfactant, dispersant, penetrating agent, and anti-sedimentation agent, and as used, it is only necessary to mix with water in a certain proportion. It can effectively eliminate fouling on the pipeline wall to make the pipeline smooth, reducing oil transporting pressure and increasing oil output, the corrosivity is extremely low, and it forms passive film on the pipeline wall to reduce fouling speed, having no pollution to the environment. It can be used to wash other metal surfaces, fuel oil devices.

A composition for the cleaning of residues from substrates can contain from about 0.01 percent by weight to about 5 percent by weight of one or more fluoride compounds, from about 20 percent by weight to about 50 percent by weight water, from about 20 percent by weight to about 80 percent by weight of an organic amide solvent and from 0 to about 50 weight percent of an organic sulfoxide solvent. The composition can have a pH between about 7 and about 10, alternately from greater than 8 to about 10. Additionally, the composition optionally can contain corrosion inhibitors, chelating agents, surfactants, acids, and/or bases. In use of the composition, a substrate can advantageously be contacted with the composition for a time and at a temperature that permits cleaning of the substrate.

The invention relates to a light composite electro-catalysis energy-saving anode for non-ferrous metal electro-deposition, which is composed of a metal substrate, an interlayer and a composite electro-catalysis superficial layer in sequence from inside to outside, wherein the metal substrate is Al or Al base alloy (Al-M1), the interlayer is a composite layer Al2O3-(Pb-M2) composed of Al2O3 or Pb base alloy, and the composite electro-catalysis superficial layer is a composite deposite (Pb-M2)-M3Ox composed of Pb or Pb base alloy and oxide catalyst or a composite deposite PbO2-M3Ox composed of PbO2 and oxide catalyst. The preparation method of the anode comprises the following steps: preparation of the metal substrate: carrying out anodic oxidation on the metal substrate surface and prefabricating a multihole Al2O3 layer; then performing an electro-deposition Pb or Pb base alloy layer on the multihole Al2O3 layer; and plating a (Pb-M2)-M3Ox or PbO2-M3Ox composite superficial layer on the surface of the Pb or Pb base alloy layer. The anode prepared by the invention can effectively reduce production energy consumption, improve cathode product quality, lower labor intensity, is suitable for industrialized production and can replace the Pb base alloy anode applied in the existing industry.

The invention relates to the field of foam flooding and discloses a foamer and a foam gas flooding method. The foamer comprises a weak-cationic amphoteric surfactant, water and at least one of cationic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant and alcohol. The foam gas flooding method comprises the steps of injecting the weak-cationic amphoteric surfactant containing foamer and gas into an oil reservoir, and carrying out foam profile control and oil displacement. According to the foamer and the method, disclosed by the invention, the foamer has high foamability, stability and profile control and oil displacement capability, so that the corrosion action on injection equipment and an oilfield injection-production system caused by air foam in an air foam flooding profile control and oil displacement process can be obviously lowered; and the foamer not only can be applied to a foam profile control and oil displacement process of ordinary strata, but also can be applicable to the foam profile control and oil displacement process under the condition that stratum water is high in degree of mineralization and high in calcium and magnesium ion content.

The invention provides a cleaning agent for an automobile cooling system. The cleaning agent comprises, by weight, 3 to 20% of glycolic acid, 2 to 9% of citric acid, 2 to 10% of methanesulfonic acid, 1 to 10% of ammonium citrate, 0.5 to 7% of a corrosion inhibitor and 0.01 to 2% of a surfactant, with the balance being deionized water. The cleaning agent for the automobile cooling system in the invention can effectively remove calcium scale, magnesium scale and iron rust in the cooling system, is applicable to cleaning of a variety of materials like carbon steel, iron, copper and aluminum in a cooling system of an engine and has the advantages of high efficiency, mildness and a low corrosion rate. The cleaning agent is applicable to general repair and maintenance of an automobile and is used for removing dirt generated due to usage of water as a cooling medium so as to increase the efficiency of heat transfer between the engine and the cooling medium and enable operation of the engine to be smoother.

The invention relates to a chemical cleaning agent, in particular to a composite scale and rust cleaning agent, which comprises a corrosion inhibitor, a water-based surfactant and water. The composite scale and rust cleaning agent is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.3 to 1 percent of corrosion inhibitor, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of water-based surfactant, 80 to 94 percent of water, 5 to 15 percent of inorganic acid and 1 to 5 percent of glycollic acid. The inorganic acid is combined with the glycollic acid in a certain ratio, so that the composite scale and rust cleaning agent can effectively integrate advantages of various pickling cleaning agents, ensures descaling efficiency and can be prevented from corroding pipelines and equipment.

The present invention relates to the composition and production of an engineered degradable metal matrix composite that is useful in constructing temporary systems requiring wear resistance, high hardness, and/or high resistance to deformation in water-bearing applications such as, but not limited to, oil and gas completion operations.

The invention relates to a neutral blockage removing agent composition used for an oil recovery formation in an oilfield. The neutral blockage removing agent composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-14 parts of polyepoxysuccinic acid amine, 35-40 parts of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid amine, 33-37 parts of hydroxyl succinic acid amine, 20-25 parts of polyacrylamide, 7-10 parts of sodium polyaspartate, 10-14 parts of sodium gluconate, 10-15 parts of activated clay, 20-25 parts of potassium peroxodisulfate, 9-11 parts of hydroxyl butanedioic acid amine, 4-7 parts of sodium salicylate, 5-9 parts of hexamethylene tetramine, 0.2-0.3 part of vanadium pentoxide, 2-5 parts of starch, 5-8 parts of alpha-sulphonated fatty acid methyl ester and derivative thereof (MES) and 0.1-0.3 part ofdiethyl ethanolamine. The neutral blockage removing agent composition is used for the blockage removal of an oil pumping well and a screw pump well in the oilfield, can effectively solve the problems of cleaning blockage removal of the oil pumping well and the screw pump well in the oilfield and the corrosion of oil recovery equipment, has high blockage removing speed, is neutral and is free of corrosion; waste liquid for blockage removal can be degraded and does not need to be discharged onto the ground to be subjected to sewage treatment, no corrosion, dead angle, precipitation or secondary well blockage are generated, and more safety and more reliability are realized as compared with traditional pickling blockage removing, biological blockage removing and solvent blockage removing.

The invention discloses a silicate scale clearing agent for a ternary combination flooding extraction well. The silicate scale clearing agent consists of prepad fluid and scale clearing main agent. The prepad fluid consists of 6% of additive (SYQ-II) and the balance of water. The additive (SYQ-II) consists of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (ABS), nonyl phenol polyethenoxy ether (OP10) and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether with the ratio of 3:1:2. The scale clearing main agent consists of 12% of hydrochloric acid, 10% of hydrofluoric acid, 2% of glacial acetic acid, 0.2% of citric acid, 0.5% indoor-synthesized imidazoline type corrosion inhibitor (YC-II) and the balance of water. The scale clearing agent achieves a silicate scale clearing rate up to 80%, and can effectively clear silicate scale at an oil well pump cylinder, a rod pipe and other positions and prolong the pump examination period of the extraction well.

An electrochemical cell for producing copper having a dense graphite anode electrode and a dense graphite cathode electrode disposed in a CuCl solution. An anion exchange membrane made of poly(ethylene vinyl alcohol) and polyethylenimine cross-linked with a cross-linking agent selected from the group consisting of acetone, formaldehyde, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, and mixtures thereof is disposed between the two electrodes.

Disclosed is a release on demand type corrosion inhibitor composition for a metal substrate formed from only non-electrically conductive film forming copolymer(s); a nitrogen containing functional group X, where the group X comprises a pyridine, a dihydropyridine, a pyrrole, an imidazole, or a mixtures thereof; and a metallate anion. The metallate anion binds to a nitrogen in the functional group X by ion pairing. A localized rise in pH is believed to cause release of the anion via a protonation/deprotonation reaction and the released anion suppresses the corrosion formation. The coating composition includes no electrically conductive polymers.