The invention relates to a high-brightness-ratio
chip coarsening
etching solution and a preparation method and application thereof, and the high-brightness-ratio
chip coarsening
etching solution comprises the following components by weight: 20-50 parts of
quaternary ammonium hydroxide; 20-50 parts of
ammonium salt; 1-15 parts of a buffer agent; 0.1 to 1 part of a surfactant; and 30-50 parts of
ultrapure water. The addition of the buffer agent can inhibit the generation of precipitates, balance the pH and Factivity, control the
etching rate, form a uniform and fine
pyramid structure on the surface of the epitaxial layer, and avoid the problem of over-etching caused by too fast local micro-
chemical reaction; and meanwhile, the buffer agent can also enable the
quaternary ammonium hydroxide to be uniformly adsorbed on the LED
chip, so that further lateral
erosion is avoided.