The invention provides a grouting path optimization method and
system based on multi-field
coupling constraint, and belongs to the technical field of
geotechnical engineering grouting, and the method comprises the steps: collecting geological data, including rock stratum distribution and physical and mechanical parameters, and underground water data; establishing a three-dimensional multi-
physics field
coupling model based on the acquired geological data, including establishing a three-dimensional rock-soil body model, performing
stress field analysis on the three-dimensional rock-soil body model, constructing a
seepage field, simulating a temperature field, quantifying
mutual influence among the
stress field, the
seepage field and the temperature field, and obtaining a
coupling relationship among the
physics fields; obtaining rheological property data of the
slurry, and calibrating the established three-dimensional multi-
physics field coupling model based on the obtained rheological property data of the
slurry to obtain a calibrated three-dimensional multi-physics field coupling model; and aiming at the calibrated three-dimensional multi-physics field coupling model, optimizing the grouting path, the
slurry pressure and the slurry proportioning parameter, and generating an optimal grouting path planning scheme.