Test method of karst water burst when tunneling and monitor device thereof
A technology of tunnel excavation and monitoring device, applied in the field of test models, can solve the problems of low sampling rate, inability to realize real-time monitoring of tests, and no waterproofing, etc., and achieve the effects of rich collection data, high sampling rate, and wide application range
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[0031] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described:
[0032] A monitoring device for tunnel excavation karst water inrush test, which includes a model frame 2 fixed on a base 1, a prefabricated water tank 4, a water level pipe 5 (with scale), an optical fiber stress sensor 7, a displacement sensor 8, a temperature Sensor 9, osmotic pressure sensor 10, acoustic emission probe 11, model surface displacement and deformation observation mechanism, deformation and water inrush observation mechanism in the tunnel after model excavation, optical fiber demodulator 14 and computer 15, such as figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 Shown, wherein, prefabricated water tank 4 is positioned at the inside of model frame 2, and water level pipe 5 is positioned at the top of model frame 2; Each sensor is connected to the computer 15 through the optical fiber demodulator 14; the acoustic emission probe 11 is...
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