The invention discloses an anti-drop and anti-collision handheld POS machine, which comprises a cuboid shell, a controller, a solenoid valve and a three-axis accelerometer connected with the controller are arranged inside the shell, and the shell includes a front cover , the rear cover and the four sides, the housing of the side is provided with an airbag accommodating chamber, the opening of the airbag accommodating chamber is located on the side, and the opening is equipped with a pop-up airbag chamber cover, An air bag is installed in the air bag accommodating cavity, the electromagnetic valve is installed at the air inlet of the air bag, and the front cover, the rear cover and the sides are all equipped with shock-absorbing silicone pads that are higher than the shell surface. The invention provides an anti-drop and anti-collision handheld POS machine, a three-axis accelerometer, a solenoid valve and an airbag, which realizes the shockproof protection for the POS machine when it is dropped, and the airbag can be used repeatedly without affecting the appearance and use , the cost of equipment modification is low, and it can also play a buffering role against impacts caused by non-drops, providing comprehensive protection.