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431results about How to "Relieve stress concentration" patented technology

Authigenic quasicrystal reinforced high plastic deformation magnesium alloy

ActiveCN1851020AHigh strengthEffective co-morphingStress concentrationRoom temperature
The high molding distortion magnesium alloy with the autogeny allowing the crystal wnganced belongs to the metal technical domain. The invention team and the weight percent: 2-10% Zn, 0.5-6%Gd, 0-1.0%Zr, the impurity element Fe is below 0.005%, the rest is Mg. the invention alloy contains the allowing crystal phase, it is formed into the casting group as the formation of the branch crystal, the allowing crystal phase crushed to distribute along the distorting direction through the extrusion or the rolling hot distorting technology, at the same time, the dispersion distributing twice allowing crystal phase is separated out on the inner group body and the edge of the crystal during the extrusion and the rolling to improve the capability of the alloy. The allowing crystal and the group body has the good interface connecting function, it can harmonize distortion and delay the stress concentrate. So the mold distortional capability of the magnesium alloy can be improved highly. It can be used to produce the magnesium alloy distortional material with the higher distortional capability to resisting the extrusion, the rolling and the pressing. The alloy has the upper model ability and matched with the middling intensity; the resisting intension under the room temperature: 260MPa-320MPa; the extending percent: 20%-26%.
Owner:SHANGHAI INNOVATON MEDICAL TECH CO LTD

Lightweight wear-resistant density-gradient foamed sole material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a lightweight wear-resistant density-gradient foamed sole material and a preparation method thereof. The lightweight wear-resistant density-gradient foamed sole material is mainly composed of EPDM, ethylene-octene copolymer, low density polyethylene, a cross-linking agent, a filling material, a foaming agent and a foaming promoter. On the basis of foaming of EPDM, POE and LDPE and through control of a foaming ratio and density difference values of each layer of materials, a heterogeneous expandable rubber compound composed of a plurality of layers and having quasi-continuously changing performances in the thickness direction of the materials are subjected to one-shot mould pressing, foaming and moulding so as to prepare the foamed sole material, and function gradient differences of density, hardness and wear resistance are realized. Due to gradual change of density, stress concentration is mitigated, and the prepared foamed sole material does not warp. The foamed material has low density at one side close to the vola while the foamed material has high density at one side close to the outer sole, so the foamed sole material has good wear resistance, reduces the weight of the sole and has improved wearing comfortableness.
Owner:CHINA LEATHER & FOOTWEAR IND RES INST +1

CO2 gas protection welding process of 800 MPa high-strength steel

The invention discloses a CO2 gas protection welding process of 800 MPa high-strength steel. The CO2 protection welding process is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) machining a joint: machining an X-shaped groove on the joint; (2) using a solid welding wire with the diameter of 1.2 mm and the tensile strength of 800 MPa, wherein the solid welding wire comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.04-0.10% of C, 0.30-0.80% of Si, 1.30-2.0% of Mn, 0.40-1.0% of Ni, 0.20-0.50% of Cr, 0.20-0.60% of Mo, 0.30-0.80% of Cu, 0.05-0.20% of Ti, 0.002-0.010% of B, less than and equal to 0.020% of P, less than and equal to 0.015% of S, less than and equal to 0.03% of Als, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities; (3) setting a welding mode: adopting CO2 gas protection welding and a DC power supply opposition method; and (4) welding: carrying out one-side welding with back formation on a first welding line, and then carrying out multilayer multipass welding, wherein interlayer temperature is less than and equal to 160 DEG C. The invention has the advantages of simple process, high operability and low welding energy consumption and welding cost and can be widely used for the technical fields of the gas protection welding of the high-strength steel.
Owner:武钢集团有限公司

Upsetting method and upsetting apparatus

The present invention provides an upsetting method capable of unevenly expanding the diameter of a portion to be expanded in the circumferential direction of a blank. A guide body (20) having an insertion hole (21) through which the planned diameter expansion portion (2) of the holding blank (1) is inserted in a vertical bending preventing state is prepared. A protruding piece portion (22) for suppressing diameter expansion that protrudes in the axial direction of the guide body (20) is integrally provided on a part of the front end portion (20a) of the guide body (20). The predetermined diameter expansion portion (2) of the blank (1) fixed in the stationary mold (10) is inserted and held in the insertion hole (21) of the guide body (20). Next, while moving the punch (30) and pressing the portion (2) of the blank (1) to be enlarged by the punch (30) in the axial direction, the guide body (20) is directed toward the punch (30) is moved in the opposite direction of the moving direction, whereby the planned diameter expansion portion (2) of the blank (1) exposed between the front end portion (20a) of the guide body (20) and the fixed mold (10), The diameter expansion is performed in a state where the diameter expansion is suppressed for the contact portion of the planned diameter expansion portion (2) with the protruding piece portion (22).
Owner:SHOWA DENKO KK

Method for topological optimization of multiphase material flexible mechanisms under stress constraints

The invention belongs to related technical field of optimum structural design, discloses a method for topological optimization of multiphase material flexible mechanisms under stress constraints, and aims at optimizing structures of the multiphase material flexible mechanisms. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) constructing a multiphase material level set topological description model to describe distribution of a multiphase material structure; (2) constructing a rigidity interpolation model and a separable stress interpolation model to respectively calculate elastic rigidity and stress of the multiphase material structure; and (3) constructing a weighing method and stress punishment-based multiphase material flexible mechanism parameterized level set topological optimization model, optimizing output displacement and flexibility of a flexible mechanism, and controlling local stress of the multiphase material structure. The method is applied to topological optimization design of multiphase material flexible mechanisms under stress constraints, the optimized multiphase material flexible mechanisms have the advantages of being high in flexibility and high in rigidity, flexible knot parts of the multiphase material flexible mechanisms do not have single point hinge phenomenon, the structural strength requirements are satisfied, and the stress concentration problems are eased.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Surface modification method for carbon fibers by nano silicon dioxide

The invention provides a surface modification method for carbon fibers by nano silicon dioxide and relates to a method for carrying out surface modification on the carbon fibers, aiming at solving the problems that the mechanical property and the thermal property of current carbon fibers are worse. The method comprises the following steps: 1. carrying out surface halogenation on the nano silicon dioxide to obtain a product; 2. carrying out nano silicon dioxide surface azidation treatment; 3. carrying out oxidization treatment on the carbon fibers; 4. carrying out carbon fiber surface modification alkynylation treatment; and 5. grafting the nano silicon dioxide on the surfaces of the carbon fibers. After the nano silicon dioxide is modified, the surface wettability of the carbon fibers is remarkably improved, and the roughness is obviously increased; and a transferring effect between a base body and an interface in a composite material can be easily enhanced, the stress concentration can be effectively alleviated, and the damages to the material are prevented, so that the mechanical property of the composite material is improved. The thermal stability of the carbon fibers is remarkably improved through the surface modification of the nano silicon dioxide. The surface modification method is used for modifying the carbon fibers.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

A scandium-containing cast aluminum-lithium alloy and a preparation method thereof

InactiveCN108570579AImprove refinementInhibition of growth and coarseningLithiumThree stage
A novel scandium-containing cast aluminum-lithium alloy is disclosed. The alloy includes, by weight, 1.6-1.99% of Li, 0.9-1.9% of Cu, 0.2-0.7% of Mg, 0.1-0.25% of Zr, 0.05-0.35% of Sc, and impurity elements which are Fe, Si, Na, K and P, with the balance being Al, with the Fe content being less than 0.15% and the total content of the impurity elements being less than 0.25%. During preparation, Al-Cu and Al-Zr master alloys, pure aluminum, pure Mg and pure Li are smelted to obtain an aluminum alloy; then three stages of solid solution heat treatment are performed including solid solution heat treatment at 440-460 DEG C for 32 h, solid solution heat treatment at 510-520 DEG C for 24-32 h and solid solution heat treatment at 530-540 DEG C for 1-6 h; and after water quenching, artificial ageing treatment at 150-190 DEG C is performed for 16-48 h to obtain the novel scandium-containing cast aluminum-lithium alloy. The obtained novel scandium-containing cast aluminum-lithium alloy has a uniform microscopic structure, stable performance, density lower than density of traditional aluminum alloys, higher elastic modulus and rigidity, and other mechanical properties, and is low in cost. Theultimate tensile strength of the novel scandium-containing cast aluminum-lithium alloy can be 450-490 MPa and the specific elongation is 4.5-7.0%.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Operation-controllable roof-cutting pressure-relief gob-side entry retaining method

The invention provides an operation-controllable roof-cutting pressure-relief gob-side entry retaining method which comprises the steps that a plurality of drill holes are formed in an advance workingface in the extending direction of a roadway, and the drill holes obliquely extend into a basic roof; a shock wave device is installed below the drill holes, a shock wave generator is sent to the bottom of the drill holes, and a hole packer is in sealing fit with a hole opening; injecting water into the drill holes from a water injection port, and starting the shock wave generator after the drillholes are filled with water to enable shock waves to impact along the roadway extension direction; the shock wave generator is repeatedly loaded at the bottom of the drill holes to break the rock stratum to a certain range, and then the push rod is contracted to carry out the next-stage operation until the push rod is contracted to the hole opening to finish the first drilling operation; performing the next drilling operation until all the drilling operation is completed; the rock stratum is sheared and broken at a pre-splitting kerf formed by penetration of the drill holes; and after the working face is pushed, single supports are arranged for temporary supporting. The method is controllable in roof cutting, easy to operate and good in safety performance, operation can be completed quickly, and safe and efficient production of a coal mine is guaranteed.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Structural topology optimization design method based on stress punishment and self-adaptive volume

The invention belongs to the related technical field of structural optimization design and discloses a structural topology optimization design method based on stress punishment and self-adaptive volume. The structural topology optimization design method is suitable for structural optimization considering stress constraints, rigidity maximization and volume fraction minimization and comprises the following steps that an optimization model based on stress punishment and a parameterized level set method is utilized to solve flexibility minimized structural optimization based on stress under volume constraints, and an interval searching method is utilized to adjust the volume constraints so as to narrow the searching range of structural optimized volume fractions and obtain the volume fraction upper limit value of an optimum structure; a local searching method is utilized to further adjust the volume constraints so as to obtain the volume fraction of the optimum structure and output the optimum structure. According to the structural topology optimization design method, solution is performed in a cycle applying mode, and the shortcoming that the structural volume minimization serves as an optimization target or the shortcoming brought by man-made selection of the volume constraints is directly avoided. The optimized structure has the advantages of high rigidity and light weight, and the strength of the optimized structure meets the design requirements.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Polishing method for lithium tantalate substrate

The invention discloses a polishing method for a lithium tantalate substrate. The method includes the steps of 1, grinding a cut tantalate lithium wafer with an abrasive material with the particle size of 5-20 microns, and obtaining a lithium tantalate grinding sheet with the surface of a rough structure; 2, directly conducting chemical corrosion on the lithium tantalate grinding sheet in a sealed container filled with the mixed acid of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid, wherein the roughness of the tantalate lithium wafer is smaller than 200 nm, and the flatness is smaller than 5 microns; obtaining a lithium tantalate corrosion sheet with the surface of a random disordered pit structure; 3, conducting single-side polishing on the lithium tantalate corrosion sheet with a single-polishing machine and a polishing liquid, wherein the polishing pressure is 0.005-1 MPa, the roughness of the tantalate lithium wafer is smaller than 0.5 nm, and the flatness is smaller than 3 microns; obtaining a lithium tantalite polishing sheet. The polishing method has the advantages of one-time polishing, batch production and high polishing efficiency, and the produced lithium tantalate substrate has high surface flatness which determines that the lithium tantalate substrate is not easily broken in the application of devices; the material utilization is high, and the processing yield is high.
Owner:TDG HLDG CO LTD

T-shaped connection structure of composite material laminboard

The invention provides a T-shaped connection structure of a composite material laminboard, comprising a connecting bottom plate, a honeycomb laminboard and a T-shaped reinforcing block, wherein the honeycomb laminboard is provided with a groove the shape of which is same with the shape of the upper end of a web of the T-shaped reinforcing block; the upper end of the web of the T-shaped reinforcing block is inserted into the groove; and a wing rafter of the T-shaped reinforcing block is in glue joint with the connecting bottom plate. The T-shaped connection structure also comprises two waveform connecting pieces, wherein the two waveform connecting pieces are positioned on two sides of the honeycomb laminboard; the waveform connecting pieces, the T-shaped reinforcing block and the honeycomb laminboard are fastened and connected by bolts; and the waveform connecting pieces and the connecting bottom pate are connected by glue and bolts in a mixing mode. The T-shaped connection structure has the advantages that the flexural rigidity is high; a bigger space is formed between the two waveform plates to bring convenience for overlaying a number of pipelines and subsequently maintaining; stress concentration on a joint can be effectively alleviated; the structural efficiency is improved; the bearing capability is enhanced, and the like. The T-shaped connection structure disclosed by the invention is suitable for mechanical connection between the composite material laminboard in a large-sized structure and other structures.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV
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