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164 results about "Frangibility" patented technology

A material is said to be frangible if through deformation it tends to break up into fragments, rather than deforming elastically and retaining its cohesion as a single object. Common biscuits or crackers are examples of frangible materials, while fresh bread, which deforms plastically, is not frangible.

Method and system for evaluating network safety situation

The invention relates to a method for evaluating the security situation of a network and a system thereof. The system has a two-surface three-level framework and is provided with a public service surface and a service management surface for executing uniform coordinated management on each functional module of the system; according to a service logic processing flow, the system is divided into three levels: an acquisition level, an analysis level and an exhibition level for completing four evaluating operations of assets, frangibility, threat and security situation; the invention is based on the characteristic of service operation in the network, combines the prior risk evaluation method, the prior flow and the prior security detection tool and provides a set of a novel dynamic real-time evaluation method. The system can analyze the assets and service of the network and the risk of the whole network and carries out the evaluation of the security situation. The system can provide the security state of the whole network in macroscopy, can deepen to specific service and assets and know the specific security problem, thereby effectively helping network security personnel to analyze the root of the security problem and assisting to provide a security solution proposal and implement a defense measure.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Network security situation awareness system and method based on information correlation

The invention relates to a network security situation awareness system and method based on information correlation. The system comprises a data acquisition module, a network security situation evaluation module, a network security situation prediction module and a network situation visualization module, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring network essential information; the network security situation evaluation module is used for quantitatively analyzing threat, frangibility and stability of the network by utilizing the network essential information, thereby analyzing the current network security situation; the network security situation prediction module is used for predicting the network security situation according to historical information and current state of the network security situation; and the network situation visualization module is used for visually displaying network security indexes according to the analysis and prediction result of the network security situation. The invention solves the problem that the existing network situation awareness system lacks data validity verification, data correlation and quantitative analysis, so that the network security situation awareness is more accurate.
Owner:INST OF COMPUTING TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

BONDED La(Fe,Si)13-BASED MAGNETOCALORIC MATERIAL AND PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF

Provided is a high-strength, bonded La(Fe, Si)13-based magnetocaloric material, as well as a preparation method and use thereof. The magnetocaloric material comprises magnetocaloric alloy particles and an adhesive agent, wherein the particle size of the magnetocaloric alloy particles is less than or equal to 800 μm and are bonded into a massive material by the adhesive agent; the magnetocaloric alloy particle has a NaZn13-type structure and is represented by a chemical formula of La1-xRx(Fe1-p-qCopMnq)13-ySiyAα, wherein R is one or more selected from elements cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr) and neodymium (Nd), A is one or more selected from elements C, H and B, x is in the range of 0≦x≦0.5, y is in the range of 0.8≦y≦2, p is in the range of 0≦p≦0.2, q is in the range of 0≦q≦0.2, α is in the range of 0≦α≦3.0. Using a bonding and thermosetting method, and by means of adjusting the forming pressure, thermosetting temperature, and thermosetting atmosphere, etc., a high-strength, bonded La(Fe, Si)13-based magnetocaloric material can be obtained, which overcomes the frangibility, the intrinsic property, of the magnetocaloric material. At the same time, the magnetic entropy change remains substantially the same, as compared with that before the bonding. The magnetic hysteresis loss declines as the forming pressure increases. And the effective refrigerating capacity, after the maximum loss being deducted, remains unchanged or increases.
Owner:INST OF PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Electric power system vulnerability assessment method

InactiveCN104156769ACatastrophe preventionFully determinedData processing applicationsAc network circuit arrangementsStructural vulnerabilityEngineering
The invention discloses an electric power system vulnerability assessment method, and relates to the field of a power network safety analysis technology. The electric power system frangibility assessment method comprises the following steps: (1), establishing a complex network structure of an electric power system; (2), establishing a structure vulnerability factor indicator through electrical betweenness in the complex networks structure; (3), obtaining network real-time trend data through a static energy function method; (4), calculating a state vulnerability factor, and calculating to obtain an integrated vulnerability assessment indicator through combination with a structural vulnerability factor in step (2); and (5), outputting a vulnerable area of the electric power system. According to the invention, since the electric power system vulnerability assessment method analyzes vulnerable links which may exist in the electric power system from a global perspective, the vulnerable area in the operation of the electric power system can be comprehensively, accurately and effectively determined, the defects of a conventional single one-sided electric power system vulnerability assessment method and the like can be made up for, emphases are provided for prevention and control of safe operation of the electric power system, and collapse of the electric power system, caused by disturbance or accidents, is effectively prevented.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER SCHEDULING CONTROL CENT OF GUIZHOU POWER GRID CO LTD +1

Method for evaluating information system risk base on multi-element fusion

The invention discloses an information system risk assessment method based on multi-factor fusion. The method comprises the following steps: the first step: establishing an information system risk assessment system which comprises a risk assessment result library module (12) and further comprises a risk assessment module (2), a security detection data acquisition module (13), an assets investigation module (8), a questionnaire survey module (9), an assessment library module (11) and an assessment template module (7), wherein the assessment template module (7) is connected with the risk assessment module (2); the second step: determining risk assessment factors; the third step: determining the fusion relationship of the risk assessment factors; the fourth step: performing the risk assessment, wherein the risk assessment refers to the asset assessment, the threat assessment, the vulnerability assessment and the risk calculation. The method achieves the effect of centralized analysis and handling of various security detection results, ensures strong applicability of the system and comprehensive factors for risk assessment, establishes the asset-security threat-security frangibility fusion relation, and ensures remarkable causal relationship of the assessment factors.
Owner:706 INST SECOND RES INST OF CHINAAEROSPACE SCI & IND

Novel practical method frangibility index method for evaluating seam floor water inrush

InactiveCN101699451ASolve the difficult problem of water inrush prediction and evaluationSpecial data processing applicationsMaterial defectCoupling
The invention relates to a frangibility index method for evaluating seam floor water inrush, which comprises the following steps: determining main control factors of the seam floor water inrush by taking GIS as an operating platform based on a multi-source information fusion theory, and establishing a sub-subject layer diagram for each main control factor through data acquisition, analysis and processing; determining the 'contribution' or the 'weight' of each main control factor to a complex water inrush process and establishing a forecast evaluation model for the seam floor water inrush through the inversion identification or the learning training of the model by applying a multi-source geoscience data composite superposition principle and adopting a modern linear or non-linear mathematical method; and reasonably determining a subarea threshold value of the water inrush frangibility according to the analysis of a frequency histogram of water inrush frangibility indexes calculated by each unit in a research area and finally making a scientific division and a forecast evaluation on the seam floor water inrush frangibility. The method well overcomes the difficulty of the forecast evaluation on the seam floor water inrush, breaks through the restriction by significant deficiencies that the conventional water inrush coefficient method for the seam floor water inrush evaluation can only consider two control factors and has no influence 'weight' concept and the like, and adopts the GIS and the modern non-linear mathematical coupling method to truly depict the non-linear dynamic process of the seam floor water inrush which is controlled by a plurality of factors and has a very complicated formation mechanism.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)

Vegetable gum based on modified starch, preparation method thereof and application of vegetable gum

The invention discloses vegetable gum based on modified starch. The vegetable gum is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight, 40-90 parts of modified starch, 3-30 parts of gelatinizing agents, 2-20 parts of plasticizers, 2-20 parts of polymer, 2-20 parts of plant fibers, 10-50 parts of deionized water and 1-15 parts of cross-linking agents. The raw materials are mixed and subjected to reaction at the temperature ranging from 20 DEG C to 120 DEG C for 10-200 minutes, and the vegetable gum is prepared by kneading, extruding and cutting procedures. The starch and the polymer or macro-molecules are compounded and mixed or grafted and copolymerized, the vegetable gum overcomes the shortcomings of poor plasticity, low tensile strength and frangibility of original starch and difficulty in degradation and non-renewable performance of the macro-molecules, the vegetable gum is degradable, renewable, low in cost, good in plasticity, stable on heat and resistant to aging, and a preparation method of the vegetable gum controls extrusion temperature, screw rotation speed, cutter rotation speed and granule cooling, so that granules cannot be adhered and are uniform in size and good in plasticity. The vegetable gum is applied to related products such as degradable plastics, capsules and food and drug packing materials.
Owner:安顺济世科技有限公司

Pelletized brominated anionic styrenic polymers and their preparation and use

Despite the frangibility of additive-free granules of brominated anionic styrenic polymer, it has been found possible by use of special mechanical processing to provide pellets of unadulterated brominated anionic styrenic polymer having a bromine content of at least about 50 wt % and in which at least about 70 wt % (preferably at least about 75 wt %) of the pellets are retained on a standard US No. 40 sieve and no more than about 30 wt % (preferably no more than about 25 wt %) are retained on a standard US No. 5 sieve. In preferred embodiments such pelletized anionic styrenic polymer is brominated anionic polystyrene having a bromine content of at least about 67 wt %, e.g., in the range of about 67 to about 71 wt %. Also preferred are pelletized brominated anionic styrenic polymers in which the melt flow index (ASTM D 1238-99) at 220° C., 2.16 kg is at least 4 g/10 min and preferably is at least 5 g/10 min. Another embodiment of this invention is a method of preparing pelletized unadulterated brominated anionic styrenic polymer which method comprises: A) forming strands of molten unadulterated brominated anionic styrenic polymer; B) submitting said strands to cooling and downwardly directed forced air flow on a porous conveyor belt whereby said strands are broken into pellets; and C) causing said pellets to drop into a classifier that removes fines from the pellets.
Owner:ALBEMARLE CORP

Frangibility prediction method for large power grid

The invention relates to a frangibility prediction method for the large power grid. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps that 1) power-grid rack program data and a system operation constrained condition are obtained; 2) a complex network mathematical model of the power grid is established according to the obtained constrained condition; 3) aimed at the complex network mathematical model, the purely graph-theory betweenness, the line capacity based trend distribution factor electric betweenness and the transmission capacity based trend distribution factor electric betweenness of each node/side are calculated; 4) a static fragile link of the grid is determined according to the three types of betweennesses obtained in the step 3); 5) a dynamic fragile link of the grid is determined by taking the three types of betweennesses in the step 3) as the basis; and 6) the static fragile link is integrated with the dynamic fragile link to obtain a fragile link of the whole large power grid. According to the invention, the large power grid is analyzed conveniently and effectively by utilizing complex network theories, so that a design staff can carry repeated examination and timely adjustment in the design process of the rack structure, and the process is simple.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2

Sn-58Bi lead-free solder reinforced by carbon nano tube and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to an Sn-58Bi lead-free solder reinforced by a carbon nano tube and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a low-temperature solder and the preparation method thereof, which solves the problem that the plasticity of Sn-58Bi alloy is lowered owing to the frangibility of BI to affect the property of welding joints. TheSn-58Bi lead-free solder reinforced by the carbon nano tube is prepared from eutectic Sn-58Bi alloy powder, the carbon nano tube and soldering flux. The preparation method comprises the following steps: ball-milling the eutectic Sn-58Bi alloy powder and the carbon nano tube under the protection of argon to obtain solder powder; and uniformly mixing the solder powder with the soldering flux, and then smelting and air-cooling to obtain the reinforced Sn-58Bi lead-free solder. In the invention, the maximum bending strength of the Sn-58Bi lead-free solder reinforced by the carbon nano tube is 184.12MPa, improved by 10% than that of Sn-58Bi solder alloy; the elongation is improved by about 48.9% than that of the Sn-58Bi solder alloy; and compared with the original solder, the quantity of the welding spots with tensile strength distributed in 11-15N is improved by 52.2%.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH +1

High-porosity and high-conductivity porous electrode, batch manufacturing process of porous electrode and super pseudo-capacitor using porous electrode

The invention relates to an electrode and in particular relates to a high-porosity and a high-conductivity porous electrode, a batch manufacturing process of the porous electrode and a super pseudo-capacitor using the porous electrode. The high-porosity and a high-conductivity porous electrode is prepared by the steps of mixing a carbon material with an adhesive, a pore-forming agent and a dispersing agent to obtain slurry, drying the slurry and then rolling the slurry grade by grade to form a forming carbon film, and roasting the forming carbon film; the porous electrode is of a three-dimensional network porous structure; the porous diameter is distributed between 0.1 microns and 50 microns; the thickness of the porous electrode is 0.3-5mm; the porosity is greater than or equal to 70%. The porous electrode has a special micropore structure and a high porosity; the porous diameter distribution is centralized in a range of several microns to 50 microns; the porosity of the electrode is greater than 70%. The porous structure is of a plane structure and has the advantages of high flexibility and bendability; the defects of small porous diameter, small macropore porosity and frangibility of the existing various electrodes made of dense and frangible materials can be overcome.
Owner:CHAOWEI POWER CO LTD

Pelletized brominated anionic styrenic polymers and their preparation and use

Despite the frangibility of additive-free granules of brominated anionic styrenic polymer, it has been found possible by use of special mechanical processing to provide pellets of unadulterated brominated anionic styrenic polymer having a bromine content of at least about 50 wt % and in which at least about 70 wt % (preferably at least about 75 wt %) of the pellets are retained on a standard US No. 40 sieve and no more than about 30 wt % (preferably no more than about 25 wt %) are retained on a standard US No. 5 sieve. In preferred embodiments such pelletized anionic styrenic polymer is brominated anionic polystyrene having a bromine content of at least about 67 wt %, e.g., in the range of about 67 to about 71 wt %. Also preferred are pelletized brominated anionic styrenic polymers in which the melt flow index (ASTM D 1238-99) at 220° C., 2.16 kg is at least 4 g / 10 min and preferably is at least 5 g / 10 min. Another embodiment of this invention is a method of preparing pelletized unadulterated brominated anionic styrenic polymer which method comprises: A) forming strands of molten unadulterated brominated anionic styrenic polymer; B) submitting said strands to cooling and downwardly directed forced air flow on a porous conveyor belt whereby said strands are broken into pellets; and C) causing said pellets to drop into a classifier that removes fines from the pellets.
Owner:ALBEMARLE CORP

Ultra nanometer silver ion zirconium silicate ceramic artwork and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to ultra nanometer silver ion zirconium silicate ceramic artwork and a preparation method thereof. The artwork comprises a ceramic green body and a glaze layer, wherein the glaze layer is arranged on the surface of the ceramic green body, the ceramic green body is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of kaolin, 35-45 parts of quartz, 5-10 parts of zirconium silicate, 5-10 parts of feldspar, 3-5 parts of limonite powder, 5-10 parts of talc, and 3-5 parts of rear earth, and the glaze layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 15-20 parts of quartz, 35-45 parts of feldspar, 1-2 parts of nanometer silver-loaded antibacterial agent, 5-10 parts of talc, 1-3 parts of zinc oxide, 1-3 parts of tin oxide, 1-3 parts of copper oxide, and 3-5 parts of rear earth. The artwork provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects that the zirconium silicate is added into the raw materials of the ceramic green body to enhance the strength and fracture roughness of the ceramic and prevent the frangibility of ceramic; and the nanometer silver-loaded antibacterial agent is added into the raw materials of glaze and the rear earth element is introduced for activating the nanometer silver-loaded antibacterial agent, so as to effectively enhance the antibacterial function.
Owner:SHANGHAI YUYAO ARTWORK CO LTD

Three-dimensional (3D) glass machining method and cutting tool of numerical control machine

The invention provides a three-dimensional (3D) glass machining method and a cutting tool of a numerical control machine, and belongs to the technical field of machinery. According to the method and the tool, the problems of frangibility and low yield of glass in an existing 3D glass machining method are solved. The 3D glass machining method comprises the following steps of: pretreatment: knowing a margin between a 3D glass blank 8 and a 3D glass finished product; cutting: if the margin is greater than a set margin, performing rough cutting until the margin is smaller than the set margin, and performing fine cutting until the 3D glass finished product meets a product design requirement; if the margin is smaller than the set margin, directly performing fine cutting until the 3D glass finished product meets the product design requirement. The cutting tool of the numerical control machine comprises a cylindrical body, wherein an annular concave shoulder is arranged at one end of the body; the surface of the annular concave shoulder is a tool machining surface; a part matched with the target shape of a product is arranged on the surface of the annular concave shoulder; carborundum is coated on the surface of one end of the body. 3D glass processed by using the 3D glass machining method has the advantages of high yield and high production efficiency.
Owner:ZHEJIANG XINGXING TECH CO LTD
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