The invention relates to a method for installing a bridge crane using load-supporting roof beams for hoisting and usage thereof. The invention is characterized in that: hoisting points are arranged on roof beams of a workshop, components of the bridge crane are assembled on the ground on site, and hoists and specified suspenders are used for hoisting the bridge crane; the method mainly comprises the steps of arranging of load-supporting beams for hoisting, hoists and hoisting points, fabrication of the specified suspenders, arranging of assembly pulleys and wire ropes, assembly of the bridge crane on the ground, hoisting of bridge stands of the bridge crane, hoisting of main and assistant trolleys of the bridge crane and installation of the wire ropes and the suspenders. According to the invention, site requirements are low, finished roofing of the workshop does not need to be dismounted, no giant crane is utilized, and facilities purchased and suspenders fabricated at a time can be used repeatedly, thereby saving cost; lifting and suspending with two cranes are avoided, thereby reducing safety risks; components are assembled in place on the ground and hoisted at a time, thereby improving working efficiency and abating risks in high altitude construction; time for actual hoisting is short and operationality is strong; the method is applicable to installation of large and medium-sized bridge cranes without being influenced by sites or hoisting height.