The invention discloses a control system and a control method of an automatic test platform. Wherein the control system is connected with the automatic platform; the control system comprises a client side and a server side, the client side is connected with the server side through a network, and the client side is used for receiving environment parameter setting operation and use case selection operation of a user after the user carries out login operation and succeeds in login; the server comprises a login management module, a test environment configuration module, a test case setting module, a test case execution module and a test report processing module. By adopting the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the operation of the automatic test platform can be simplified, the safety of the test case is ensured. Meanwhile, the test report can be output in a standard format, the operation difficulty of a tester is reduced, and the use experience of the tester is improved.