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Efficient use of trie data structure in databases

A database and application technology, applied in the field of high-performance query systems, can solve problems such as range query performance degradation, and achieve the effect of saving space

Pending Publication Date: 2019-12-31
CENSHARE GMBH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0025] Furthermore, range query performance of prior art databases degrades with the size of the index (the number of records included by the database and indexed by the index)

Method used

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  • Efficient use of trie data structure in databases
  • Efficient use of trie data structure in databases
  • Efficient use of trie data structure in databases

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0301] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

[0302] Fig. 1 shows an example of a trie data structure used in a database according to the prior art. It shows a trie data structure 101, where each child node (i.e., all nodes except the root node) is associated with a key part whose value is indicated by a pointer from the parent node and read from the alphabet {0...9} , that is, nodes on every level except the root node are associated with a decimal digit. A path from a root node in a trie to another node defines the key associated with that node, which is a concatenation of key parts associated with nodes on the path. Trie 101 "stores" keys with values ​​"007" and "042" because leaf node 107 of trie 101 is associated with a key with value "007" and leaf node 108 of trie 101 is associated with a key with value "042" associated with the key.

[0303]The root node 102 at the first level 110 has one child node 104 associated with the key portion of...

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Abstract

The invention provides a time-efficient way of performing a query in a database or information retrieval system comprising operations such as intersection, union, difference and exclusive disjunctionon two or more sets of keys stored in a database or information retrieval system. In a novel execution model, all data sources are tries. Two or more input tries are combined in accordance with the respective set operation, to obtain the set of keys associated with the nodes of a respective resulting trie. An intersection operation performed in this way can be used for efficient range queries, inparticular when two or more data items are involved in the query. The physical algebra of the implementation of tries based on bitmaps corresponds directly to the logical algebra for the set operations and allows for efficient implementation by means of bitwise Boolean operations.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates generally to the efficient use of trie data structures in database and information retrieval systems, and to querying such systems with high performance. Background technique [0002] Databases and information retrieval systems are used to process structured and unstructured information. Typically, structured data is the domain of databases (such as relational databases), while unstructured information is the domain of information retrieval systems (such as full-text search). A database engine is the part of a database management system (or other application) that stores and retrieves data. For information retrieval systems, this function is performed by search engines. [0003] Indexing is used to improve the performance of a database or information retrieval system. Without an index for queries (also known as lookup or access by "key"), the entire database or repository would have to be scanned to deliver results, whi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F16/22G06F16/245
CPCG06F16/2453G06F16/24558G06F16/24561G06F9/30029G06F17/11G06F16/2237G06F16/2246
Inventor 沃尔特·鲍尔
Owner CENSHARE GMBH
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