The application discloses a dexterous hand
finger structure and a dexterous hand, wherein the dexterous hand
finger structure comprises a base, a
proximal phalanx, a
middle phalanx, a distal phalanx, a first driving
assembly and a second driving
assembly. The
proximal phalanx is hinged to the base through a first joint shaft, and the
middle phalanx and the distal phalanx are sequentially hinged. The first driving
assembly drives the
proximal phalanx to bend through a first
tendon. The second driving assembly drives the
middle phalanx and the distal phalanx to bend through a second
tendon. The first joint shaft is fixed to the base, and a side wall of the first joint shaft is provided with a through hole. The transmission path of the second
tendon is configured as follows: the second tendon is led out from a second driver, sequentially passes through the through hole on the base and the first joint shaft, and is fixed to the distal phalanx after passing around the second joint shaft and the third joint shaft. The design makes the tendon path for driving the middle phalanx and the distal phalanx pass through the
fixed joint shaft center, effectively blocks the
path length interference of the tendon for the middle phalanx and the distal phalanx caused by the movement of the proximal phalanx, realizes the complete decoupling and independent precise control of the movement of each joint, and is simple and reliable in structure and suitable for precise operation scenes.