The invention discloses a
fuzzy neural network-based intelligent
tension control method and
system for a
plateau tunnel pre-stressed anchor rod, and the
system is characterized in that a free section of the anchor rod is sleeved with a negative Poisson ratio outer sleeve, a
magneto-rheological regulation and control cavity is formed in the anchor rod,
magneto-rheological fluid is injected into the
magneto-rheological regulation and control cavity, and a friction power generation-sensing
assembly is mounted at the
tail end of the anchor rod; therefore, the anchor rod unit integrating friction increase along with the load, adjustable damping and self-energized sensing is formed. In the tensioning process, the friction power generation-sensing
assembly is used for measuring the elongation of the anchor rod and providing self-powered energy, the pressure of a magneto-rheological regulation and control cavity and the displacement of a
piston are collected, a
state vector containing design prestress, the elongation, equivalent damping force and environment vibration indexes is constructed and input into a
fuzzy neural network controller, and the
state vector is calculated. The expansion amount of the hydraulic jack and the current of the
electromagnetic coil are output, and intelligent application, dynamic compensation and long-term monitoring of prestress of the anchor
rod group are achieved. Self-sensing, self-adaptive adjustment and active friction increasing of the pre-stressed anchor
rod group can be achieved without an external power source.