The invention discloses a
motor control method and
system based on a sliding-mode observer and an improved phase-locked loop, and relates to the technical field of
motor control, and the method comprises the steps: building a motor
mathematical model under a static coordinate
system, designing a variable-order sliding-mode observer integrated with
stator resistance identification, obtaining a back
electromotive force, and suppressing buffeting, the back
electromotive force is input into an improved phase-locked loop with low-speed compensation and
phase correction, rotor position and rotating speed information is obtained after reconstruction, commutation position errors are eliminated, multi-parameter
coupling is collected to obtain compensation
voltage, the
inverter dead-zone effect is compensated, current and position
estimation errors are fused, and online self-tuning PI parameters are achieved;
relevant information and parameters are input into a
vector control system, and
inverter driving pulses are generated through inverse Park conversion and SVPWM modulation. Full-process cooperative control is realized, the
estimation and control precision of each link is improved, the operation stability and reliability of the motor are enhanced, and different motors and working conditions are adapted.