The invention discloses a photovoltaic and
energy storage compatible low-
voltage spare power automatic switching control method and device, which is applied to a group of main and
standby power supply switching systems, and comprises the following steps: utilizing an integrated
hybrid inverter module at the moment of a mains supply fault, and performing dynamic buffering through an
energy storage battery before an ATS physically disconnects a main power supply; compensating the difference between the power required by the load and the current photovoltaic actual output power so as to maintain the stability of the
voltage and frequency of the load side; under the condition that the
electric energy quality of the load side is not sensed, seamless switching from the mains supply to the photovoltaic
energy storage combined power supply mode is carried out; and after the switching is completed, dynamically adjusting the
discharge depth and rate of the energy storage according to the real-time illumination intensity and load change through a self-adaptive
impedance matching algorithm. According to the invention, the
hybrid inverter integrated with the high-speed
DSP controller and the
voltage source type inversion topology is arranged, so that smooth, efficient and seamless switching and cooperative power supply among the
power grid, photovoltaic power, energy storage and load can be realized in the automatic switching execution process of the
power grid.