The application discloses a variable step-size dual-mode
blind equalization method for
QAM signals, a storage medium and equipment, and belongs to the technical field of blind receiving and
demodulation of
wireless communication systems. The application solves the problem that the traditional hard switching mechanism is easy to cause
system transient oscillation and lock loss. The application adjusts the iteration step size by constructing an error exponential function with a transient
error signal as an independent variable, automatically gives the
system a larger step size in the initial stage of the
algorithm to accelerate convergence, and adaptively attenuates when the error tends to zero to suppress steady-state fluctuations, effectively overcoming the inherent contradiction between convergence speed and steady-state accuracy of the traditional fixed step-size
algorithm; a
soft switching mechanism based on a continuous
confidence factor is used to replace the traditional hard switching decision, the global convergence ability of the MMA
algorithm and the extremely high steady-state accuracy of the DD algorithm are smoothly and non-oscillatingly fused through a nonlinear fusion factor, transient oscillation and error
propagation effect caused by
mode switching are significantly suppressed, and
system lock loss is avoided. The application can be applied to
blind equalization of
wireless communication systems.