The invention discloses an electrical pipeline fault early warning method and
system, and relates to the technical field of electrical pipelines, and the method comprises the steps: collecting electrical pipeline data, carrying out the preprocessing of the collected data, packaging the processed data, transmitting the packaged data to a
central processing unit, analyzing the data, extracting characteristic parameters, and combining a predefined rule base, the method comprises the following steps: carrying out fault feature identification and abnormity determination, matching a fault mode based on identification features, evaluating a fault type and a severity degree, predicting a
fault probability in combination with a historical data trend, automatically generating an early warning message when real-
time data exceeds a preset threshold value, sending structured early warning information through a multi-mode
communication channel, and tracking and confirming a state. And triggering preset emergency operation, and meanwhile, providing a manual intervention interface and recording a
processing process. By monitoring the parameters of the electrical pipeline in real time and triggering an early warning mechanism, the safety problem is identified and processed before the fault occurs, the
downtime is reduced, the reliability of the pipeline is improved, and
preventive maintenance is realized so as to reduce the emergency maintenance cost.