The invention discloses a
key sharing and security detection scheme based on an intelligent electric meter, and aims to solve the problems that an untrusted electric meter in an intelligent
power grid is difficult to identify effectively, the detection scale is uncontrollable and the communication security is insufficient. According to the scheme, the
elliptic curve cryptography, the threshold
secret sharing mechanism and the
physical unclonable function are combined, and hardware-level binding of the unique identity of the equipment and the secret key is achieved in the registration stage. Through a threshold
password mechanism, a plurality of intelligent electric meters cooperatively participate in key reconstruction and
encryption communication, and the intelligent electric meters can still work normally when part of the electric meters fail or are broken through. The center node can actively identify a fault or a malicious
ammeter and dynamically adjust a communication strategy according to the integrity and
correctness of the feedback information. Meanwhile, the scheme supports dynamic identity updating and integrity
verification, and effectively resists modeling attacks, Sybil attacks, replay attacks and DoS / DDoS attacks. According to the invention, secure identity
authentication, reliable
key distribution and efficient
anomaly detection are realized, and the security of
smart grid terminal communication is improved.