The invention discloses a time-frequency two-dimensional soft decision feedback
equalization method based on vector approximation
message passing. The method comprises the following steps: S1, dividing a
time domain data block into B sub-blocks containing overlapped symbols; s2, step-by-step
equalization is carried out on the bth sub-block,
frequency domain equalization is carried out based on soft
frequency domain equalization of vector approximation message transmission in each cycle, then
time domain equalization is carried out, and b = 1, 2, 3,..., B; s3, the step S2 is executed repeatedly until step-by-step equalization of all the sub-blocks is completed, and one time of Turbo equalization iteration is completed; and S4, repeatedly executing the steps S2-S3 until a preset Turbo iteration number is reached. Through a two-stage structure of
frequency domain block-level pre-equalization and
time domain symbol-level fine equalization, and in combination with overlapped sub-block
processing, robustness and equalization performance under a strong time-varying channel in
underwater acoustic communication are effectively improved.