The invention provides a method for performing ground check and performance evaluation on a
satellite-borne measurement-type GNSS (Global Navigation
Satellite System)
receiver. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly performing
observation data verification on
observation data generated by the
satellite-borne measurement-type GNSS
receiver; and after
verification is finished, further performing
orbit determination performance test on the
satellite-borne measurement-type GNSS
receiver by utilizing a geometrical
orbit determination method. The process of performing
data verification on the
observation data mainly comprises four links, namely observation
data standard format treatment, observation
data type integrity checking, observation
data quality evaluation based on calculation on observed value dual difference of different navigational satellites at a same frequency and observed value
single difference of a same navigational satellite at different frequencies, and evaluation on pseudo range and carrier
noise based on
simulation data observation in a zero / short
base line under the condition of no satellite; and during
orbit determination performance test, by virtue of solving a linearized observation equation and comparing the linearized observation equation with a theoretical value, the
orbit determination accuracy of the satellite-borne measurement-type GNSS receiver is obtained. The method provided by the invention can be used for directly and comprehensively evaluating the performance of the satellite-borne measurement-type GNSS receiver.