The application provides a
laser attitude measurement and identification method with reflector
layout optimization, comprising the following steps: installing multiple L-shaped
laser corner reflectors, obtaining the measurement distance difference of the multiple
laser corner reflectors based on
satellite laser ranging, taking the spacing ratio of the multiple laser corner reflectors arranged in a same line as an identity code, defining and calculating the
discriminant of the measurement distance difference in sequence, taking the invariant of the
discriminant as the matched identity code, determining the target identity and the reflection sequence, determining the one-to-one correspondence between the
ranging data and the laser corner reflectors according to the reflection sequence, respectively calculating the included angle between the two baselines and the measurement
direction vector, and then combining the coordinates of the
station and the target carrier to perform attitude calculation and obtain the attitude of the target carrier. The application realizes the
rapid identification of the
satellite and the real-time measurement of the complete attitude by the special arrangement of the laser corner reflectors and the
satellite laser ranging data.