The invention relates to a device for the real-time and high-precision monitoring of the direction of a
laser-
range finding light beam, and the device comprises a 45-degree reflector, a transmitting
telescope, a right-angle combined reflector, a receiving
telescope, a
beam splitter, a monitoring CCD, an acousto-optic modulator, a controllable small aperture diaphragm, a collimating mirror, and a
detector. Transmitted
laser is transmitted by the transmitting
telescope, wherein most of the
laser passes through the right-angle combined reflector on a transmitting light path, and a part of laser is reflected by the right-angle combined reflector, and is transmitted in an opposite direction in a manner of being parallel to the transmitting light path to the receiving telescope to reach the beamsplitter. A small part of laser passes through the
beam splitter to be detected by the monitoring CCD, and other parts of laser are reflected. When the acousto-optic modulator works, a reflecting
light beam deflects to the edge of the controllable small aperture diaphragm, thereby avoiding the damages caused by light to the
detector. When the acousto-optic modulator is not in a working state, a laser echo is enabled to pass through the controllable small aperture diaphragm and the collimating mirror to reach the
detector. The real-time monitoring of the direction of the
light beam facilitatesthe real-time collimation of a detection target in the laser
range finding, and promotes the development of the laser
range finding, especially the
satellite laser range finding.