The present invention relates to the technical field of positioning or existence detection using reflection or re-
radiation of radio
waves, and specifically to a low-frequency
resonance passive identification method and device for large-scale
metal targets at sea, wherein the method comprises: determining the low-frequency
resonance detection frequency and channel for detecting large-scale
metal targets at sea according to the scale of the large-scale targets at sea, the current
ionosphere state and the
electromagnetic environment, receiving the low-frequency
resonance scattering
signal by using a pre-constructed wide-area distributed multi-frequency cooperative receiving
system, and performing resonance target identification on the large-scale targets at sea in the
frequency domain and the
time domain respectively by analysis, and mutually verifying the two identification results to obtain the
verification result, and then obtaining the actual identification result of the large-scale
metal targets at sea. The embodiment of the present invention can use medium and short wave
broadcast transmission signals as metal target resonance detection signals for
passive detection, and perform low-frequency resonance passive identification of large-scale metal targets at sea according to the
resonance scattering mechanism and the low-frequency
resonance scattering identification method.