The invention discloses an underground total darkness environment high definition video collecting and processing system as well as a collecting and processing method. The system comprises a power supply unit, a microprocessor, a video collecting and processing unit, a voice processing unit, a displaying unit, a storing unit, a wireless transceiving unit and an USB interface; the above units are connected to compose a mobile terminal equipment for collecting audio and video signals, and performing wireless transceiving, playback and wired output to the collected signals; the video collecting and processing unit comprises an optical lens, a micro image intensifier, a CMOS image sensor and a white light secondary light source. The method comprises: 1. collecting voice and video signals; and 2. performing wireless transceiving, playback and wired output to the collected signals by the microprocessor. The used equipments in the invention are simple in structure, small in volume, flexible in networking, light and convenient in mobilizing, low in cost and low in power consumption, can realize underground total darkness environment high definition video collecting and processing and real-time low power consumption mobile voice communication.