The invention discloses a
data compression and decompression method, a
data compression and decompression unit, a mobile terminal, a
cloud computing center, a communication method and a communication
system, relates to the field of
satellite communication, and is used for relieving the
satellite transmission pressure. The
data compression method is configured in the mobile terminal, LZ77 coding is carried out on data blocks with the length meeting the requirement after segmentation to obtain Literals and a triple sequence, Huffman compression is carried out on the Literals, and FSE compression is carried out on a Huffman compression packet; and performing FSE compression on the triple sequence. And configuring a corresponding data decompression method in the
cloud computing center. And the plurality of mobile terminals respectively transmit the compressed data to the
cloud computing center for decompression application through satellites. According to the method, the compression rate of the short character
string data is improved, the stable compression rate is achieved, the transmission pressure of a
satellite can be obviously relieved, and data of a mobile communication coverage blind area can be obtained in time.