The invention discloses control
modes for a PWR core of a
nuclear power plant. Two
control rod groups, i.e., a T
rod group and a D
rod group, which are controlled independently are arranged. In the load tracking mode, a reactor is controlled in the manner that the average temperature of a
coolant is controlled by the independent T
rod group, reactive change of the core is controlled, the axial power distribution shape is controlled by the independent D rod group, soluble
boron is adjusted periodically, and the
control rod groups are recovered to an operation range. In other
modes except the load tracking mode, the reactor is controlled in the manner that the average temperature of a
coolant is controlled by the independent D rod group, the D rod group is also used to adjust the axial power shape and slight reactive change of the core. The control
modes of the invention have the advantages that the
control rod is used to
reactive control of the core in the load tracking mode, so that burden of operators is greatly reduced; and generated wasted
boron solution is reduced, the operation cost as well as the wasted solution
processing cost is reduced, and the environment is protected.