The invention relates to the technical field of
robot tactile perception, aims to solve the technical problems that an existing visual
tactile sensor is low in precision, poor in real-time performance, incapable of adapting to
large deformation and the like during three-dimensional reconstruction, and particularly relates to a binocular visual
tactile sensor based on a color block mark point array and a real-time high-precision three-dimensional
reconstruction method. According to the method, high-precision three-dimensional reconstruction is completed based on a binocular visual
tactile sensor, image preprocessing, color block mark point identification, center coordinate calculation and
color discrimination are included, the position of a color block in a mark point array is determined based on coding information and mark
point tracking, matching is completed, and finally
point cloud is calculated to achieve three-dimensional reconstruction. According to the method, the time spent on part matching is less than 10ms, 400 pieces / cm < 2 > dense
point cloud data can be obtained, the method can adapt to the loss of mark points under the condition of
large deformation, and the method has an important value for improving the performance and safety of a
robot in various complex tasks.