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844 results about "Microcomputer system" patented technology

A microcomputer is a complete computer on a small scale, designed for use by one person at a time. An antiquated term, a microcomputer is now primarily called a personal computer (PC), or a device based on a single-chip microprocessor. ... A microcontroller is an integrated circuit ( IC) designed to govern a specific operation in an embedded system. These single chips have onboard RAM, ROM and peripherals.

Intelligent advertising system having functions of audience characteristic perception and counting

The invention relates to an intelligent advertising system having functions of audience characteristic perception and counting and belongs to the technical field of computer vision. The system consists of a camera, computing equipment and an electronic advertisement screen provided with a memory, wherein the camera is responsible for acquiring an image and sending acquired image information to the computing equipment; and the computing equipment is a computer or an embedded microcomputer system which is responsible for performing processing and an operation on the image acquired from acquisition equipment and controlling the electronic advertisement screen according to an operation result so as to realize the memorizing, the displaying, the playing and the switching of an advertisement content. The system provided by the invention is simple in structure, low in cost and convenient in operation, so that the problem that the conventional billboard performs only one-way pushing without consideration of the information of current advertisement audiences is solved; the value of the billboard relative to other billboards can be obtained according to the function of counting, and extremely referable data is provided for an advertiser; and the speed and the correction rate of face detection and face tracking are improved by utilizing a background modelling technology.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Guided wave radar level meter echo signal processing system and method based on first-order derivative

The invention relates to a guided wave radar level meter echo signal processing system based on first-order derivative. The system comprises a single-chip microcomputer for controlling transmitting and receiving of pulse signals, a pulse transmitting circuit, a guided wave rod, an echo signal receiving circuit and a equivalent time sampling circuit. A signal conditioning circuit, a single-chip microcomputer system for processing echo signals, a liquid crystal display and software are further provided. The echo signals processed by the equivalent time sampling circuit are sent back to the signal conditioning circuit, subjected to voltage dividing, biasing and impedance conversion and sent to the single-chip microcomputer system to be sampled. Echo signal processing includes that the echo signals are subjected to 9-point moving average filtering preprocessing, filtered signals are subjected to first-order derivative calculation to detect echo, material level echo is judged through multi-parameter organic combination, a material level location point and a reference starting point are determined to calculate time difference, then the time difference is substituted into a function relational expression of the material level determined by calibration and the time difference to calculate the material level.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH

Multipoint loading fatigue tester controlled by microcomputer

The invention discloses a multipoint loading fatigue tester controlled by a microcomputer, which relates to a material tester and mainly solves the problems of fatigue tests of samples with large volume and high precision requirement in the construction of highways and railway bridges. The tester comprises a host machine, a loading mechanism, a measuring system, a hydraulic system and a control system, wherein the host machine comprises a stand and an attachment on the stand; a moving cross beam is arranged at the upper part of the bearing stand; a bearing cross beam is arranged at the lower part of the bearing stand; the bearing stand is provided with a cushion block; a sample is arranged on the cushion block; a servo loading oil cylinder used as the loading mechanism is arranged between the moving cross beam and the sample; the measuring system is provided with a sensor and a display; the hydraulic system is provided with a hydraulic oil cylinder, an electrohydraulic servo valve, a pipeline and the like; and the control system mainly comprises a microcomputer system. Various test work can be finished by combining the systems and the main machine. The invention can realize a multipoint synchronous pressure-resistant fatigue test and is used for fatigue tests of full-size steel beams, combined beams and concrete beams and pressure-resistant fatigue tests of welding joints, reinforcing steel bars, guy cables and hanger rods.
Owner:TIANSHUI HONGSHAN TESTING MACHINE

System and method for controlling fixed-height flight of fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle

InactiveCN102442424ASatisfied with low-altitude and fixed-altitude flightEasy to operateActuated automaticallyMicrocomputer systemEngineering
The invention discloses a system and a method for controlling fixed-height flight of a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle, relating to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle control. By using the system and the method, a barometric height sensor is used as a height measuring element, an external lithium battery is used for supplying power to the whole system, and the sensor is protected by using a wind filtering device to reduce the influence, caused by wind pressure at a high altitude, on the sensor so that errors are reduced. After related information is measured by the barometric height sensor, an I2C bus (internal integrated circuit bus) transmits data to a single-chip microcomputer system, a series of data calculations are performed in a single-chip microcomputer to obtain corresponding height information; and finally, an elevating rudder and a gasoline throttle on the plane are linked together for PD (proportional plus derivative) control so as to control angle changes of a steering engine and the size of the gasoline throttle, and a height over-ascending and over-descending protection program is added in the programs to further improve the safety and realize autonomous height fixing of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The system has the advantages of low cost, small error, stable structure, small interference from external environment, easy implementation and the like.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Automatic goods fetching system for terminal express delivery and implementation method thereof

The invention discloses an automatic goods fetching system for terminal express delivery and an implementation method thereof. The automatic goods fetching system for terminal express delivery comprises a box body, the box body is divided into three storage boxes at least, a microcomputer system is arranged in the box body, the box body is provided with a USB (universal serial bus) interface or a wireless communication network, a keyboard, a red prompting light, a green prompting light, a display screen, a power source, a voice prompting device and the like, one side of the bottom of the box body is provided with a weighing device, and the top of the box body is provided with a camera; the structure of the automatic goods fetching device for express is in a no-interlayer design; and the implementation method based on the device is introduced in detail. The automatic goods fetching device for express is combined with technologies of bar codes, short message feedback, password memory and identification and the like, entire intact operation of an express enterprise is realized, and the problems that time conflict exists between a courier and a customer and goods safety in terminal express delivery can not be guaranteed can be effectively solved, so that the service quality and the entire benefit of the enterprise are improved.
Owner:SHANDONG JIAOTONG UNIV +4

Sleep therapy apparatus based on electroencephalogram biofeedback and control method thereof

The invention relates to a sleep therapy apparatus based on electroencephalogram biofeedback, also called as a good sleep generator. The apparatus comprises an electroencephalogram electrode, an electroencephalogram signal amplifying and filtering circuit, an A/D (analog/digital) sampler, a measuring and controlling system based on a single chip microcomputer, a D/A (digital/analog) output circuit, a stimulating signal drive circuit, a system power supply and the like, wherein an electroencephalogram signal, the electroencephalogram electrode, the amplifying and filtering circuit, the A/D sampler, the measuring and controlling system, the D/A output circuit, the drive circuit and a stimulating electrode are orderly connected, and an analytical algorithm module and a database are connected with the measuring and controlling system. According to invention, the single chip microcomputer system is used as a measuring and controlling platform, and collection, amplification and analysis processing of the electroencephalogram signal are realized in combination with the electroencephalogram signal amplifying and filtering circuit and a stimulating wave signal database which are arranged at the front end and a stimulating signal generating and drive circuit arranged at the rear end; corresponding therapy mode, stimulating wave group and stimulating intensity are selected according to the characteristics of the brain waves; and at last a therapy scheme is input by a post-stage stimulating circuit so as to realize biofeedback type sleep therapy.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY

Method and device for precisely measuring temperatures of platinum resistors

The invention discloses a method and a device for precisely measuring temperatures of platinum resistors. The scheme for measuring the temperatures of the micro-current-drive four-wired Pt100 platinum resistors includes that the device for precisely measuring the temperatures of the platinum resistors comprises a constant-current source drive circuit, a four-wired platinum resistor interface circuit, an instrument amplifier circuit, an anti-aliasing filter circuit, a sampling hold circuit, an A / D (analog / digital) sampling circuit and a single chip microcomputer system. A constant-current source comprises two low-noise and low-offset bipolar operational amplifiers OP07CD with high open-loop gain; the four-wired platinum resistor interface circuit is divided into a constant-current source power lead and a voltage drive lead; the instrument amplifier circuit comprises a double-stage differential amplifier circuit; the anti-aliasing filter circuit is an RC low-pass filter circuit; an A / D converter is a 24-bit high-resolution A / D converter CS5550. The method and the device have the advantage that the measurement precision is high, calibrated temperature measurement errors are smaller than + / -0.03 DEG C, and requirements of industrial production procedures on high temperature measurement precision can be met.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Portable fruit picking device

The invention discloses a portable fruit picking device. The upper end of a stand rod is provided with an upper pulley, the lower end of the stand rod is provided with a lower pulley, a rope is wound on the upper pulley and the lower pulley, the two sides of the stand rod are provided with a left guide rail and a right guide rail respectively, the inside of the left guide rail and the inside of the right guide rail are respectively provided with a sliding block, each sliding block is provided with four idler wheels, the idler wheels of the sliding blocks allow the sliding blocks to freely slide in the left guide rail and the right guide rail respectively, the upper end of each sliding block is provided with a pull rod, each pull rod is provided with a through hole, the sliding blocks in the guide rails on the two sides are respectively fixedly provided with a fixing ring, the lower sides of the two fixing rings are respectively provided with a bag, the portion, on the upper pulley, of the rope is tied to the inside of the through hole in the left sliding block, the portion, on the lower pulley, of the rope is tied to the inside of the through hole in the right sliding block, the upper end of the stand rod is provided with a fixed knife and a movable knife, the fixed knife is arranged over the center line of the left guide rail and the center line of the right guide rail, the movable knife can rotate by 90 degrees under drive of a steering engine, and the steering engine is controlled to rotate through a single chip microcomputer system. The portable fruit picking device can be suitable for being used for picking of various kinds of fruits, the fruits cannot be damaged, production efficiency can be improved, labor is saved and cost is reduced.
Owner:BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Infrared array number-of-personnel sensor-based counting method and apparatus

An infrared array number-of-personnel sensor-based counting method and apparatus comprises the following steps: processing an output signal of an infrared array sensor arranged above a door, identifying the contour of human bodies, and tracking the movement direction of the contour; and judging personnel goes in or out according to the movement track of the contour to realize counting of personnel access to the door. A counting apparatus comprises a single-chip microcomputer system, and the infrared array sensor, a PIR sensor and a power supply circuit which are connected with the single-chip microcomputer system, and the single-chip microcomputer system acquires the infrared image of a detection area through the infrared array sensor, and detects whether personnel passes by the door or not through the PIR sensor. The counting method and the counting apparatus solve the problem of low detection precision of infrared emission and reception sensors in the process of multiple persons passing through the door, has the advantages of multi-target tracking, high identification precision and low power dissipation, is difficult to damage due to high installing position, has substantial advantages, and adapts to application promotion.
Owner:JINAN SINE LEAD ELECTRONICS TECH

Method and system for automatically adjusting white balance of gray scale of liquid crystal display dark field

The invention relates a method and a system for automatically adjusting white balance of gray scale of a liquid crystal display dark field. The method comprises the following steps that: a gray scale signal generator provides black and white window video signals, in which gray scale levels are changed according to a time sequence, for a liquid crystal display; a gray scale color analyzer detects brightness and colorimetric values of alternating gray scales of the liquid crystal display and transmits the measuring result to a microcomputer system; the microcomputer system runs automatic adjusting software of the white balance of the gray scale of the dark field, and the software processes data, analyzes the color changing conditions of different gray scales of the dark field, optimizes white balance adjusting data values of the liquid crystal display according to standard dark field color coordinates to make error of each gray scale relative to standard white field color coordinate minimum and transmits the optimized white balance adjusting data values red, green and blue CUTOFF to the liquid crystal display; and the liquid crystal display changes the color of the dark field in real time according to the received white balance adjusting data values. Through the method and the system, an absolute error value of the color of each gray scale of the dark field relative to the standard color is minimum and the color cast problem of the dark field is improved.
Owner:浙江贝力生科技有限公司 +1

Control system integrated with precaution function for locomotive microcomputer control system and control method and control method

InactiveCN102745206AReal-time recording of vigilant alarm eventsLow costLocomotivesControl systemMicrocomputer system
The invention discloses a control system integrated with a precaution function for a locomotive microcomputer control system and a control method. Various switching quantity and analog quantity information of a whole locomotive can be integrated by a locomotive microcomputer; the precaution function is integrated to the inner part of a microcomputer system to facilitate the locomotive microcomputer in judging various movements of a driver according to the actual conditions, responding relative responds of the driver, prompting and warning the driver, and recording a precaution alarming event in real time; the locomotive microcomputer can automatically judge the movement direction of the locomotive according to two groups of independent pulse arrays with a phase difference of 90 degrees, which are output according to a speed sensor, so as to carry out reverse current protection on the locomotive; and after the locomotive microcomputer is integrated with the precaution function, a precaution device does not need to be additionally arranged, so that the hardware cost is saved, the extra wiring procedure and mounting space are reduced, and the difficulty of overhauling and maintaining the system is reduced.
Owner:CRRC ZIYANG CO LTD

Full-automatic steel tapping method and system of converter

The invention discloses a full-automatic steel tapping method of a converter. The method comprises the steps of (1) obtaining the weight G1 of smelting molten steel in the converter through calculation; (2) based on the weight G1 of the smelting molten steel in the converter, setting the initial angle theta 0 when steel tapping of the converter begins; (3) after steel tapping begins, adjusting theinclination angle theta of the converter according to the steel tapping time, and meanwhile, controlling the walking displacement xt of a steel ladle trolley, so that the steel ladle trolley is located at a steel tapping steel flow impact point all the time; (4) when a steel tapping end condition is detected, stopping steel tapping and lifting up the converter. The invention further discloses a full-automatic steel tapping system of the converter. The system comprises the converter, the steel ladle trolley, a second-level microcomputer system storing steel grade smelting information, a converter inclination angle measurement device for measuring the inclination angle of the converter, a converter tilting driving device connected with the converter, a steel ladle trolley position detectiondevice for detecting the position of the steel ladle trolley in the walking direction, a steel ladle trolley walking driving device connected with the steel ladle trolley, a slag discharging device and a control system.
Owner:BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Method and apparatus for detecting gas concentration with infrared absorption characteristics

A method and an apparatus for detecting gas concentration with infrared absorption characteristics have the function of automatic calibration. The function of automatic calibration is accomplished in such a manner that a reference chamber filled with CO2 gas of a known concentration is added in the apparatus; by switching the reference chamber in real-time or periodically into the detecting light path, the measured value of the concentration of CO2 gas in the reference chamber can be obtained; then by comparing the measured value with the standard value of known concentration of CO2 gas, the calibration factor is obtained; once finishing the calibration process, a detecting chamber is switched into the detecting light path so that a concentration of a gas can be detected accurately. In the apparatus of the present invention, the same detecting light path (e.g. the infrared light source, and the light filter, etc.), the same infrared light signal processing unit (e.g. the infrared sensor, the amplification circuit and the single-chip microcomputer system, etc.) are used for both the calibration process and the detection process. Therefore, the negative effect caused by difference of the characteristics of temperature drift of circuit components between different light paths in prior art can be eliminated, and the errors in the detected results by using the apparatus in the present invention is greatly reduced. In addition, the structure of the apparatus in the present invention is relatively simple, resulting in the lower production cost and no necessity for the manual maintenance.
Owner:SHENZHEN MINDRAY BIO MEDICAL ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Intelligent cost control electric energy meter and clock calibration method

ActiveCN102435975ALow costThe clock runs accurately and reliablyElectrical measurementsMicrocontrollerMicrocomputer system
The invention provides an intelligent cost control electric energy meter and a clock calibration method. The intelligent cost control electric energy meter is characterized in that the intelligent cost control electric energy meter takes a single-chip microcomputer system integrating a hardware clock as a basis; the single-chip microcomputer system integrating the hardware clock comprises a single-chip microcomputer integrating the hardware clock, a crystal oscillator and a temperature compensation circuit; and the crystal oscillator is connected with the single-chip microcomputer integrating the hardware clock, and the temperature compensation circuit is connected with the single-chip microcomputer integrating the hardware clock. The clock calibration method comprises the steps of calculating a temperature-frequency error curve equation of the intelligent cost control electric energy meter according to a plurality of groups of measured temperature and frequency error corresponding values, and using the single-chip microcomputer of the intelligent cost control electric energy meter to perform clock frequency regulation according to frequency error. The intelligent cost control electric energy meter provided by the invention takes the single-chip microcomputer system integrating the hardware clock as the basis, the external crystal oscillator is taken as reference frequency of the internal hardware clock, different temperature points are compensated according to the temperature and frequency properties of the crystal oscillator, and the internal hardware clock single-chip microcomputer adopting software compensation can not only meet the requirements on precision in a full-temperature range and realize high reliability, but also reduce the cost.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +1

Test device and test method for observing hole machining outlet

The invention discloses a test device for observing a hole machining outlet, belongs to the technical field of hole machining, and relates to a test device and a test method for observing hole machining outlet, and the device and the method are especially suitable for studying a machining process of carbon fiber reinforced composite holes. The device comprises a microcomputer system, a horizontal drilling test table, a high-speed microexamination device, an on-line outlet temperature measuring device and a dust removal device. The method comprises the following steps: firstly adjusting a drill clamped on the front end of an angle head to a to-be-machined position, determining the expected center of a drilling hole outlet according to the intersection point of the axis of the drill and a to-be-machined test piece outlet side, and marking, and adjusting a high-speed camera and a thermal infrared imager to determine a view field, and focusing correctly. According to the device and the method, the crosswise drilling machining is realized by the angle head, the outlet temperature can be measured in an on-line manner, a hole outlet cutting process can be observed in a stable, clear and multi-angle manner, and real-time conditions of cut shapes and temperature values of materials in a cutting area in the cutting process can be obtained.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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