Low-energy-consumption single-chip microcomputer system based on medical information module big data

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical information module big data-based low-energy-consumption single-chip microcomputer system, which comprises a hardware framework and a software framework, and is characterized in that the hardware framework is a single-chip microcomputer hardware platform, and the single-chip microcomputer hardware platform comprises a processor, a memory, a peripheral interface, a power supply and a resource sharing center; the resource sharing center is in electric signal connection with a centralized prescription checking module, a health follow-up visit module, a regional inspection module, a network electrocardio module, a disinfection supply module, a medicine distribution and supply module, a medical care scheduling module, an image cloud diagnosis module, a remote consultation module and an intelligent first-aid module in sequence; the software framework comprises a low-power-consumption management module and an RTOS management module. According to the scheme, the resource sharing center is controlled to build all doctor-patient network information modules, medical information data are collected in an omnibearing mode, the overall energy consumption of the system is effectively reduced through a low-power-consumption management algorithm, and the endurance time of related equipment is prolonged, so that medical information big data are continuously captured, and good two-way services are provided for doctors and patients.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a system for expanding and sinking medical resources and sharing and checking information, in particular to a low-energy single-chip computer system based on medical information module big data, belonging to the technical field of hospital business platforms. Background Art

[0002] Since 2000, my country has gradually established and improved the county-level medical and health service system. Marked by the degree of information technology application and national policy requirements, my country's county-level medical and health service informatization has gone through seven stages since 2000. Among them, from 2019 to the present, the National Health Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine have issued the "Notice on Promoting the Construction of Close-knit County-level Medical and Health Communities", requiring the strengthening of informatization construction, promoting the integration of information systems of county-level medical institutions and grassroots medical and health institutions within the close-knit county-level medical community, and realizing technical support for medical services, public health services, financial management, personnel management and performance management. Therefore, the informatization of county-level medical and health services has accelerated, and various places have successively launched the informatization construction of close-knit county-level medical communities.

[0003] However, the difficulties faced by county medical resources in my country are mainly as follows: 1. As the medical center in the county, the county hospital is the leader of the rural medical service network, and its medical service positioning focuses on the treatment of multiple diseases, complex diseases and critically ill patients. However, at present, county hospitals undertake many basic medical services that should be provided by grassroots medical and health institutions such as township health centers and community health service centers. This is not only an unreasonable occupation of county medical resources, but also causes the idleness of grassroots medical resources; 2. Compared with urban tertiary hospitals, county hospitals are small in scale and weak in management and technical capabilities. They need to establish long-term and stable counterpart relationships in the treatment of major diseases, innovative research, technology popularization and promotion, and talent training. County-level hospitals can generally only rely on provincial and municipal telemedicine systems to conduct remote consultations, remote teaching, and remote training; 3. As the backbone of the rural three-level medical service network, the service level of grassroots medical and health institutions such as township health centers is still unable to meet the basic medical needs of rural residents. The clinical functions of surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology are weak, there is a lack of professional talents, the diagnosis and treatment level of clinical medical staff is not high, and there is a lack of effective incentive mechanisms. In addition, the public health pressure is very high, the work enthusiasm is poor, and the triage ability of township health centers is weak. As a result, many patients who should have been treated in township health centers have flocked to county-level hospitals, resulting in a very unbalanced allocation and utilization of medical resources in the county, and also increasing the medical burden on patients.

[0004] To this end, the five major regulatory theme scenarios of the "Director's Cockpit System" can be built based on the National Health Information Platform to overcome the above problems. The "Director's Cockpit System" usually uses a single-chip microcomputer for real-time control, but single-chip microcomputers often face problems such as high power consumption and performance bottlenecks, resulting in limited battery life in battery-powered devices, thus affecting the long-term stable operation of the "Director's Cockpit System". Therefore, it is necessary to propose a low-energy single-chip microcomputer system based on medical information module big data that can be managed with low energy consumption, so as to achieve the continuous promotion of the balanced layout of medical treatment areas and accelerate the long-term stable expansion of high-quality medical resources. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a low-energy single-chip microcomputer system based on medical information module big data.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: a low-energy single-chip microcomputer system based on medical information module big data. The low-energy single-chip microcomputer system is a data middle-end architecture composed of a hardware architecture and a software architecture, which realizes unified standards, unified services, data governance, and unified data of the national health information platform; through the business middle-end, business-oriented abstraction and integration are realized, and unified and common processes and operation services are provided to the outside world, and dynamic multiplexing capabilities driven by the needs of medical and health institutions are constructed to respond to high-frequency changes in business in a timely manner. Its characteristics are: the hardware architecture is a single-chip microcomputer hardware platform as the execution subject, and the single-chip microcomputer hardware platform includes a resource sharing center, and the resource sharing center is connected to the centralized prescription review module, health follow-up module, regional inspection module, network electrocardiogram module, disinfection supply module, drug distribution module, medical care scheduling module, image cloud diagnosis module, remote consultation module and smart first aid module in sequence by electrical signals.

[0007] The centralized prescription review module connects all public medical and health institutions at all levels in the city (including village clinics / health service stations, private hospitals, clinics, outpatient departments, medical offices and health centers, etc.) through the regional cloud prescription review platform. It realizes the real-time review function of outpatient and emergency prescriptions and inpatient medical orders of medical institutions at all levels in the region, and implements pre-review according to the rules of the regional platform and various medical institutions; realizes prescription (medical order) comments, drug use statistics, query (medical formulas, drug instructions, drug reference information and guidelines, etc.), pharmacist-physician interaction and other functions. Among them, the centralized prescription review module has drug interaction review: review whether there are interactions between prescription drugs, and can be combined with the frequency of administration, odd and even dates of medication, and day of the week to review, and provide the review results, mechanisms, treatment methods, and references of interactions between Western medicines, Chinese patent medicines, and Chinese herbal medicines. For long-term prescriptions for chronic disease patients, the medication is reviewed within a period (generally 4 weeks). Patients may be diagnosed and treated in multiple medical institutions in the region to prevent excessive medication and interactions.

[0008] The network ECG module refers to a region where the medical institutions in the region include tertiary hospitals, secondary hospitals, township community hospitals and private hospitals. ECG examinations are centrally managed, remotely supported by technology, and integrated with the regional health system to provide inspection, medical service model and supervision. Through the construction of the regional remote network ECG module platform, a city-wide regional remote ECG platform is built to promote the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment model of ECG examinations. Focusing on the full-cycle management of cardiovascular patients, dynamic ECG and dynamic blood pressure are further expanded, a screening and long-term management database for chronic disease patients is established, and it is integrated with the chest pain and stroke emergency center to improve the regional collaborative treatment system. Cloud computing technology is used to build a data center in the cloud to upload and supervise ECG examination data of all medical institutions in the region. The diagnosis center provides remote diagnosis services, realizes the rapid construction and efficient operation and maintenance of the regional remote ECG platform, and improves the quality of regional ECG diagnosis services. The overall module is divided into a municipal data center, a municipal supervision center and a municipal diagnosis center.

[0009] The drug distribution module implements electronic prescriptions and online pharmacies, and enables online drug purchase and delivery. For patients with chronic diseases who need long-term medication, the service process of Internet clinics and online pharmacies can provide doctor diagnosis and treatment and door-to-door drug delivery services. The operation process of the drug distribution module is as follows: During the diagnosis and treatment of community doctors practicing in multiple locations in Internet hospitals, if the community drug catalog is incomplete, you can log in to the medical version of the Internet hospital, enter the cloud clinic, and select drugs within a limited range (except anesthetics and psychotropic drugs) in the Internet hospital drug library (corresponding to the drug library of the People's Hospital and the Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), and issue an electronic prescription online; the electronic prescription is transmitted to the prescription review room of the Municipal People's Hospital, and the pharmacist who reviews the prescription uses the prescription review system for manual review. There are two types of review results from the pharmacist, namely "approved" and "rejected" (for "rejected" prescriptions, the pharmacist can directly contact the doctor through the platform and ask the doctor to weigh the medication again). After the prescription is approved, an electronic prescription number is generated and pushed to the patient, waiting for the patient to choose a delivery method; the electronic prescription is transferred to the corresponding hospital pharmacy for prescription preparation; patients can choose whether to have the medicine delivered to their home or pick it up directly at the hospital pharmacy on the order management page; patients choose "in-hospital medication" (medicines are provided by the People's Hospital and the Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), and the payment will go through the in-hospital process (patients must pick up the medicine at the hospital pharmacy within 7 days); patients can also choose "online delivery", fill in the delivery address, pay the medicine fee , enter the waiting delivery stage (drugs are provided by People's Hospital and Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), and the electronic prescription number, consignee name, delivery address and other information are sent to the contracted logistics company, which completes the delivery (orders placed in the morning are delivered in the afternoon, and orders placed in the afternoon are delivered the next morning), and the online delivery fee is paid on delivery; in order to ensure the quality of drugs and ensure the safe use of drugs by patients, according to the "Interim Regulations on Pharmaceutical Affairs Management in Medical Institutions": "To ensure the safety of patients' use of drugs, drugs cannot be returned or exchanged once they are issued." If the patient has a legitimate reason (on the premise that the large package of delivered drugs has not been opened), he or she can choose to refuse to accept the drugs and apply for a refund. The fee will be refunded to the patient by the Internet hospital platform, and the patient will be responsible for the delivery fee.

[0010] The medical dispatch module builds a cloud clinic platform around the three aspects of "prevention", "treatment" and "care". In terms of "prevention", four functions are deployed to carry out comprehensive measures of intelligent contract services, health promotion, and health self-testing. Through self-management, information push, and video playback, the health literacy of residents is improved and the formation of healthy behaviors is promoted, including contract services (the main functions are: non-contracted residents can choose family doctors online and purchase service packages; contracted residents can consult online, make appointments for home visits, make appointments for diagnosis and treatment, purchase medicines on behalf of others, and accompany patients. Grassroots family doctors can also track the patient's health information throughout the process in order to provide better services to contracted residents. Ultimately, intelligent contracting, intelligent services, and intelligent management will be realized), health self-testing (the main functions are: health index self-testing , TCM constitution identification and suggestions, through the comparison of some indexes, people can know their own health status), health promotion (the main function is: various health short films, medical health information, health micro-films, health literacy and other basic knowledge and information are transmitted to the APP in time to share with the public. Promote the sense of responsibility of individuals, families and communities for disease prevention, treatment, and improving the quality of life. Promote people to continue to learn medical knowledge, acquire better health concepts and the fastest health information), health check-up (the main function is: residents can choose medical institutions online, purchase physical examination packages, make appointments for physical examinations, and query physical examination reports online. At the same time, report interpretation is provided). In addition, in terms of "treatment", 8 functions are deployed to expand the service functions of the palm hospital, realize online and offline linkage services, and steadily promote the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment collaborative platform in conjunction with existing regional inspections, regional electrocardiograms, regional imaging, etc., to achieve the upgrading of smart medical care, including online medical treatment (the main function is: provide common diseases, frequently occurring diseases, chronic disease prevention and control, maternal and child health care, family planning guidance and other services.Patients can choose from three consultation methods: video, text, and telephone; smart registration (the main function is: doctors maintain their own daily schedules, and patients can accurately choose doctors and reasonably arrange consultation times based on the number of registered patients), remote consultation (the main function is: integrating the existing remote consultation system, and senior doctors and grassroots doctors conduct remote consultations to complete etiology analysis and disease diagnosis for patients, and further determine treatment plans), home medical care (the main functions are: diagnosis and treatment within a limited range, rehabilitation guidance, disease assessment, nasogastric feeding, catheterization, dressing changes (including PICC dressing changes, surgical suture removal, etc.), nebulization therapy, pressure ulcer care, postpartum care, sputum suction and other family clinical services), home testing (the main function is: after selecting the test items, blood is collected at home and query reports are provided online), self-service inspection / testing Inspection and testing (the main function is: it is developed for residents who need to go to the hospital regularly for relevant examinations and tests. They can choose the examination items on the APP, pay the fees by themselves and go to the hospital for examination and testing directly. The reports can also be checked on the APP), resource scheduling (the main function is: grassroots medical units can directly issue application forms for examination items that the hospital does not have the conditions. Residents go directly to higher-level hospitals for examinations, pay the fees and print reports in this hospital), unified payment (the main function is: combined with the existing inter-clinic settlement function, it opens up and encapsulates common payment channels in the market, including WeChat, Alipay, UnionPay and other payment interfaces, to provide residents with more payment options and more convenient payment operations. It provides institutions with business transaction information functions, channel reconciliation functions, error handling functions, income distribution functions, etc., to facilitate residents to see a doctor). Finally, in terms of "nurturing", four functions are deployed to promote smart health in home-based elderly care and rehabilitation with the help of TCM clinics and TCM pavilions, and implement health industry projects such as healthy diet, health care, and health preservation, including TCM physiotherapy (the main function is: online appointment to provide TCM treatment services such as scraping, massage, acupuncture, medicated compresses, moxibustion, Sanjiu (Fu) plasters, and cupping), home delivery of medicines (the main function is: doctors prescribe medicines within a limited range in Internet hospitals, and deliver them to health centers (stations) or residents' homes within the specified time through logistics), smart devices (the main function is: through smart wearable devices, provide real-time monitoring of blood pressure, blood sugar, pulse, blood oxygen, heart rate, etc., and connect with contracted doctors to provide abnormal warning services), and purchase of ointment prescriptions (the main function is: the ointment prescriptions prescribed by doctors in Internet hospitals are delivered to health centers (stations) or residents' homes within the specified time through logistics).

[0011] The image cloud diagnosis module sets up the platform data application service interface, the platform data collection service interface and the data dictionary. The services of the platform data application service interface include querying the print list, querying the patient list, obtaining the report file and updating the printing status; the services of the platform data collection service interface include radiology - report data reporting and file upload, ultrasound - report data reporting and file upload, endoscopy - report data reporting and file upload, pathology - report data reporting and file upload, recovery report, obtaining report printing status and obtaining report details; the data dictionary includes physiological sex code, medical card type, printing mark, medical type, report classification, return value code and meaning, subsystem category, yin-yang code and image file type.

[0012] The smart emergency module uses advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things, mobile Internet, and artificial intelligence to achieve efficient dispatch and intelligent management of emergency education resources and integrate emergency information. The hardware is built in a modular computer room, which is prefabricated in the factory and assembled on site to form standardized modules, thereby achieving rapid construction, on-demand deployment, and predictable performance. The micromodule can combine a certain number of cabinets through the base and the top plate. Each module forms a space inside, which can provide multiple standard cabinets. It highly integrates the base, cabinet, cold channel, air conditioning, power supply, battery, power distribution, lighting, video, access control, fire protection, etc., and forms an effective airflow organization through cold and hot channel isolation to meet the operating environment requirements of IT equipment; software construction includes easy call subsystem, call location service subsystem, recording and timing subsystem, acceptance and dispatch subsystem (the 120 acceptance and dispatch system provides voice, data, and image resources through GIS geographic information, GPS / Beidou global positioning, video monitoring and mobile medical monitoring, etc., to realize a mobile rescue platform that integrates emergency acceptance, deployment, and emergency treatment; and supervises the emergency situation and processing results; implements coordinated command and rear support for the handling of major disasters and accidents), geographic information (GIS) subsystem, online advanced life support subsystem (the online advanced life support subsystem is a knowledge system for on-site evaluation and telephone guidance and graded medical treatment in emergency command and dispatch. Make full use of this golden emergency time before the ambulance arrives at the scene, and form a standardized telephone for each symptom. The system includes the following: consultation process and telephone guidance for on-site emergency treatment), 120 line automatic dialing subsystem, AED management subsystem (the AED management subsystem summarizes the AED device status and displays the AED device status statistics (available, loaned, damaged), and distinguishes them by color. The system interface displays a regional map, on which all AEDs are marked according to their geographical locations, and different colors distinguish the status of AEDs. It is convenient for staff to intuitively view the installation status of AEDs, and they can easily view AED device information), emergency substation networking subsystem, vehicle-mounted information subsystem, The vehicle-mounted video surveillance subsystem, pre-hospital emergency medical record information subsystem, fee management and invoice management subsystem, ECG monitoring and ECG transmission subsystem, and on-board admission subsystem (the on-board admission subsystem integrates 5G, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and other technologies. Through 120 unified dispatch, patient positioning, on-board consultation, pre-hospital electronic medical records, etc., it realizes the functions of "on-board triage" for patient transfer, opens up the interconnection between pre-hospital emergency and hospital diagnosis and treatment, breaks the dilemma of "single-soldier combat" of emergency doctors, and realizes the closed-loop treatment of "first aid site-ambulance-hospital" in a continuous, real-time, and multi-party collaborative manner.According to the patient's condition, the hospital can create a card in advance and make various preparations for receiving patients (such as preparing beds, rescue teams, medicines, etc.), and start treatment immediately when the patient arrives at the hospital), networked hospital pre-notification subsystem, data statistical analysis subsystem (the data statistical analysis subsystem conducts comprehensive statistical analysis on the data generated in the emergency mission, including statistics on the overall workload of the emergency center, statistics on driver work efficiency, statistics on dispatcher work efficiency, statistics on dispatcher acceptance time, comprehensive analysis of acceptance and dispatch, overall analysis of the police reception and handling process (analysis of the entire process from receiving the alarm to completion), statistics on casualties in major emergencies, statistics on call traffic, statistics on incoming call types, statistics on call time distribution, statistics on vehicle dispatch, statistics on special events, statistics on reasons for empty calls, statistics on connection rate within 3 seconds, etc. The statistical results can be displayed in various forms such as numbers, tables, histograms, pie charts, curves, etc. and printed or output files), big data visualization display subsystem, comprehensive display subsystem, satisfaction feedback subsystem, and emergency command subsystem for emergencies.

[0013] The single-chip computer hardware platform also includes a processor, a memory, a peripheral interface and a power supply. The processor is configured as a multi-core and is used to execute various instructions of the single-chip computer to control the operation of external devices; the memory is used to store data for a long or short period of time to realize the collection, aggregation and access of the energy consumption monitoring data of each part; the peripheral interface is provided with several data buffer registers and controllers for synchronizing the data processing speed of the host and the external device, and its peripheral interface is one or more of the serial port, parallel port, USB, general input GPIO and general output GPIO that allow communication with external devices; the power supply includes a low power consumption mode and a battery life mode. The single-chip computer hardware platform also includes a timer and a counter for precise time management, and the timer and counter are a peripheral clock. The software architecture includes a low power consumption management module and an RTOS management module. The low power consumption management module dynamically adjusts the single-chip computer to enter the sleep mode according to the real-time operation status of the single-chip computer hardware platform; the RTOS management module is responsible for multi-task scheduling and resource management to ensure the real-time operation of the single-chip computer hardware platform.

[0014] Furthermore, the above-mentioned low-energy single-chip microcomputer system based on medical information module big data, wherein: the low-energy single-chip microcomputer system adopts B and / or S architecture, SaaS model for intensive construction and is centrally deployed in the municipal government cloud, and medical and health institutions at all levels access and use it through a health-specific network, including a four-level health service network system of districts and / or counties, towns, villages and institutions.

[0015] Furthermore, the above-mentioned low-energy single-chip microcomputer system based on medical information module big data, wherein: the health follow-up module includes an Internet part and an intranet part, the Internet part and the intranet part are connected through views and / or webservices and both are set up with backup databases to create a new database: first, a new database needs to be created, whose name and structure are the same as the original database; restore the complete database backup: use the following command to restore the complete database backup.

[0016] Specifically: the database is fully backed up to the designated directory at 1 a.m. every day; the backup data storage period is 30 days, and expired backup data is deleted regularly; recovery strategy: since the medical knowledge and rules of the system are updated regularly, there is no dependence on business data, and the latest backup data can be used. After the database is restored, it can run normally.

[0017] Furthermore, the above-mentioned low-energy single-chip computer system based on big data of medical information module, wherein: the regional inspection module includes a laboratory network management information system, which is used for clinical outpatient specimen collection, nurse station specimen collection, laboratory specimen reception and inspection review; and TAT statistics are used to comprehensively introduce plan management into the main business process of the laboratory network management information system of the regional inspection module, so as to achieve full-process monitoring of the main business, and when the specimen flows to each link, it will automatically remind 5 minutes in advance to avoid omissions and timeouts. Plans can be made for outpatients, emergency departments, and inpatients respectively, mainly according to outpatient, emergency, and inpatient time periods to count the average time, shortest time, and longest time of different projects in different time periods, and count the percentage of TAT meeting the specified target value in different time periods, count the list of specimens that do not meet the target value in different time periods, and analyze the reasons for TAT extension to provide evidence for the laboratory's continuous quality improvement plan, thereby further optimizing the workflow and improving laboratory work efficiency. Set different TAT times according to the order category, report unit, application project, and report project.

[0018] Furthermore, the above-mentioned low-energy consumption single-chip computer system based on medical information module big data, wherein: the disinfection supply module includes a recovery end, a cleaning end, a packaging end, a sterilization end, a storage and distribution end and a use end, manages the process of sterilized items in the disinfection supply module, and includes recovery, inventory, start of cleaning, end of cleaning, packaging, start of sterilization, end of sterilization, distribution, and use by clinical departments, which can provide an infection control management platform for hospitals and medical units in the region, so that the entire process from the return of medical items to the disinfection supply module, cleaning, packaging, sterilization in the disinfection supply module, to distribution to the use departments of various medical units, and flow in the operating room is not only documented, but also controllable, realizing the tracing back of the entire disinfection and sterilization process of instruments and medical items, and timely discovering possible defects in the entire process. The information network is used for paperless data transmission, while ensuring the disinfection and sterilization process of items, and the exchange of items between the disinfection supply module and the clinical business department, cutting off the path that may cause contamination of the sterile area. Through the regional disinfection supply module traceability management system, environmental monitoring and recording of equipment usage can be achieved, the operations of medical staff can be standardized, and records can be easily queried, thereby ensuring the quality of equipment disinfection and sterilization, so that patients and medical staff are in a safe medical and working environment, directly or indirectly reducing the operating costs of various medical units in the region and improving the economic benefits in the region.

[0019] Furthermore, the above-mentioned low-energy single-chip microcomputer system based on big data of medical information module, wherein: the remote consultation module is provided with a single-point login unified entrance, including a unified workbench entrance for existing and to-be-built business systems such as remote consultation and remote ward rounds, and has the function of automatically acquiring basic patient information, medical order records, surgical records, test records, examination records and imaging medical record data.

[0020] The present invention performs low power consumption management of the single chip computer hardware platform through the following methods of the software architecture:

[0021] Step (a) The low power management module monitors the energy consumption of each part of the single-chip hardware platform in real time through built-in sensors, wherein the built-in sensors are one or more of current sensors, pressure sensors, speed sensors, acceleration sensors, angular velocity sensors, environmental perception sensors, gas sensors and temperature sensors.

[0022] Step (ii) analyzes the MCU resource utilization rate according to the energy consumption data monitored and collected in step (i), thereby analyzing the system load mode and obtaining the system load condition.

[0023] Step (iii) Under the premise of not affecting the system load performance, the RTOS management module enables the system to enter a low power consumption mode, optimizes the resource sharing mechanism, reduces resource conflicts, and improves the overall efficiency of the system.

[0024] Step (iv) determines whether the thread of the RTOS management module is running in the user task or the idle task, thereby dynamically adjusting the working mode of the processor in the single-chip microcomputer and its power management strategy, and finally developing and generating a system to achieve the optimal energy consumption ratio state.

[0025] Specifically, in step (iv), the thread of the RTOS management module is determined to specifically include creating a first task and a second task. In the first task, the microcontroller kernel and related peripherals are initialized and configured, the power monitoring function is turned on, and the power consumption of each part of the microcontroller is monitored in real time; in the second task, a low-power management algorithm is run, and when the user task enters a blocked state or is suspended, an idle task is run, during which the microcontroller enters a low-power mode; when the user task is unblocked and ready to run, the microcontroller exits the low-power mode and re-executes the corresponding task.

[0026] The present invention also provides a single-chip microcomputer readable storage medium storing single-chip microcomputer executable instructions, which can realize the different implementation modes described in this application when the processor executes these instructions.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, after adopting the technical solution of the present invention, the resource sharing center is effectively controlled to build a medical and patient network information module, and medical information data is collected in all directions. Through the low-power management algorithm, the overall energy consumption of the system is effectively reduced, and the battery life of the equipment involved is extended, so as to continuously capture medical information big data and provide good two-way services to doctors and patients; moreover, at the same time, the RTOS management module maintains the real-time and stability of the operation of the director's cockpit system, and improves the overall performance and utilization efficiency of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a system framework diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a system framework diagram of the health follow-up module of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a system framework diagram of the regional inspection module of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a system framework diagram of the disinfection supply module of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a system framework diagram of the remote consultation module of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 6 It is the overall flow chart of the system of the present invention in operation state;

[0034] Figure 7The figure is a flow chart of the low power consumption management algorithm in the operating state of the system of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, a low-energy single-chip computer system based on medical information module big data of the present invention takes the following embodiments 1 to 4.

[0037] like Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, embodiment 1 of the present invention is as follows:

[0038] (1) Configure the integrated development environment as needed, connect the MCU hardware platform as the execution subject to the PC (via USB, etc.), and the low power management module monitors the energy consumption of each part of the MCU hardware platform in real time through built-in sensors (i.e., current sensor, pressure sensor, and speed sensor);

[0039] (2) analyzing the MCU resource utilization rate according to the energy consumption data monitored and collected in step (1), thereby analyzing the system load mode and obtaining the system load condition;

[0040] (3) Without affecting the system load performance, configure the RTOS related parameters and enable the low power management mode under the RTOS. The RTOS management module enables the system to enter the low power mode and optimize the resource sharing mechanism to reduce resource conflicts and improve the overall efficiency of the system. When the calculation time is less than the set time before the system performs the idle task, it directly enters the user task to execute the user program.

[0041] (4) Determine the thread of the RTOS management module: first allocate memory space, and then enter the RTOS to start creating task threads. The first task creation is to initialize the configuration of the MCU kernel and related peripherals, turn on the power monitoring function, and monitor the power consumption of each part of the MCU in real time; the second task creation uses the low-power management algorithm to run. When the user task is unblocked and ready to run, the MCU exits the low-power mode and re-executes the corresponding task; dynamically adjust the working mode of the processor in the MCU and its power management strategy, and finally the low-energy MCU system achieves the optimal energy consumption ratio.

[0042] (5) After completing the low-energy consumption setting of the single-chip hardware platform, the hospital information and regional information are integrated for various business applications. Follow-up inquiries are made by medical staff APP or patient APP, and the health follow-up module can be controlled in an energy-saving manner to extract follow-up data (including connecting with the national health information platform to obtain patients, connecting with the regional imaging system to obtain patient imaging examination information, connecting with the public health platform to obtain public health system patient data, and connecting with endoscopy / physical examination systems to regularly extract patient medical records required by the follow-up center), daily disease screening, patient index management, patient information push, patient information connection, diagnosis and treatment information database organization, physical examination database organization, public health database organization, and various special disease database organization.

[0043] like Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, Embodiment 2 of the present invention is as follows:

[0044] (1) Configure the integrated development environment as needed, connect the MCU hardware platform as the execution subject to the PC (via USB, etc.), and the low power management module monitors the energy consumption of each part of the MCU hardware platform in real time through built-in sensors (i.e., angular velocity sensor, environmental perception sensor, gas sensor, and temperature sensor);

[0045] (2) analyzing the MCU resource utilization rate according to the energy consumption data monitored and collected in step (1), thereby analyzing the system load mode and obtaining the system load condition;

[0046] (3) Without affecting the system load performance, configure the RTOS related parameters and enable the low power management mode under the RTOS. The RTOS management module enables the system to enter the low power mode and optimize the resource sharing mechanism to reduce resource conflicts and improve the overall efficiency of the system. When the calculation time is less than the set time before the system performs the idle task, it directly enters the user task to execute the user program.

[0047] (4) Determine the thread of the RTOS management module: allocate memory space, and then enter the RTOS to start creating task threads. The first task creation is to initialize the configuration of the MCU kernel and related peripherals, turn on the power monitoring function, and monitor the power consumption of each part of the MCU in real time; the second task creation uses the low power management algorithm to run the idle task when the user task enters a blocked state or is suspended. During this period, the MCU enters a low power mode; the operating mode of the processor in the MCU and its power management strategy are dynamically adjusted, and finally the low-energy MCU system achieves the optimal energy consumption ratio.

[0048] (5) After completing the low-energy consumption setting of the single-chip hardware platform, the regional inspection module containing the laboratory network management information system can be started in an energy-saving manner for clinical outpatient specimen collection, nurse station specimen collection, laboratory specimen reception and inspection review; and TAT statistics are used to fully introduce planned management into the main business processes of the laboratory network management information system of the regional inspection module, so as to achieve full-process monitoring of the main business.

[0049] like Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, embodiment 3 of the present invention is as follows:

[0050] (1) Configure the integrated development environment as needed, connect the MCU hardware platform as the execution subject to the PC (via USB, etc.), and the low power management module monitors the energy consumption of each part of the MCU hardware platform in real time through built-in sensors (i.e., current sensor, pressure sensor, speed sensor, gas sensor, and temperature sensor);

[0051] (2) Analyze the MCU resource utilization rate based on the energy consumption data monitored and collected in step 1, thereby analyzing the system load mode and obtaining the system load status;

[0052] (3) Without affecting the system load performance, configure the RTOS related parameters and enable the low power management mode under the RTOS. The RTOS management module enables the system to enter the low power mode and optimize the resource sharing mechanism to reduce resource conflicts and improve the overall efficiency of the system. Before the system performs an idle task, when the calculated duration is greater than or equal to the set duration, it enters the low power mode, suspends the task scheduler, and recalculates the precise duration of entering the corresponding low power mode. At the same time, turn off the microcontroller peripheral clock. After the microcontroller enters the sleep mode, when the RTOS system beat count time is greater than or equal to the calculated duration of entering the low power mode, wake up the microcontroller to exit the sleep mode, turn on the peripheral clock, the system exits the low power mode, restores the task scheduler, and enters the user task to execute the user program.

[0053] (4) Determine the thread of the RTOS management module: allocate memory space, and then enter the RTOS to start creating task threads. The first task creation is to initialize the configuration of the MCU kernel and related peripherals, turn on the power monitoring function, and monitor the power consumption of each part of the MCU in real time; the second task creation uses the low-power management algorithm to run. When the user task is unblocked and ready to run, the MCU exits the low-power mode and re-executes the corresponding task; dynamically adjust the working mode of the processor in the MCU and its power management strategy, and finally the low-energy MCU system achieves the optimal energy consumption ratio.

[0054] (5) After completing the low-energy consumption setting of the single-chip computer hardware platform, the disinfection supply module can be started in an energy-saving manner and centrally managed by the regional CSSD traceability management system platform server. Specifically, it provides regionalized disinfection supply pre-services, and counts and analyzes the names and quantities of sterile items reused by primary medical institutions; centrally intervenes in problems with disinfection supply, and clinical medical staff can provide timely feedback on the performance, cleaning, disinfection and sterilization requirements of instruments, instruments and items. The information system will remind the use of unqualified sterile packages; unified supervision of reused sterile items, and real-time collection of the expiration date and usage of sterile items in each medical institution.

[0055] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the following embodiment 4 of the present invention:

[0056] (1) Configure the integrated development environment as needed, connect the MCU hardware platform as the execution subject to the PC (via USB, etc.), and the low power management module monitors the energy consumption of each part of the MCU hardware platform in real time through built-in sensors (i.e., current sensor, pressure sensor, speed sensor, acceleration sensor, angular velocity sensor, environmental perception sensor, gas sensor, and temperature sensor);

[0057] (2) Analyze the MCU resource utilization rate according to the energy consumption data monitored and collected in step 1, thereby analyzing the system load mode and obtaining the system load status;

[0058] (3) Without affecting the system load performance, configure the RTOS related parameters and enable the low power management mode under the RTOS. The RTOS management module enables the system to enter the low power mode and optimize the resource sharing mechanism to reduce resource conflicts and improve the overall efficiency of the system. Before the system performs an idle task, when the calculated duration is greater than or equal to the set duration, it enters the low power mode, suspends the task scheduler, and recalculates the precise duration of entering the corresponding low power mode. At the same time, turn off the microcontroller peripheral clock. After the microcontroller enters the sleep mode, when the RTOS system beat count time is greater than or equal to the calculated duration of entering the low power mode, wake up the microcontroller to exit the sleep mode, turn on the peripheral clock, the system exits the low power mode, restores the task scheduler, and enters the user task to execute the user program.

[0059] (4) Determine the thread of the RTOS management module: allocate memory space, and then enter the RTOS to start creating task threads. The first task creation is to initialize the configuration of the MCU kernel and related peripherals, turn on the power monitoring function, and monitor the power consumption of each part of the MCU in real time; the second task creation uses the low power management algorithm to run when the user task enters a blocked state or is suspended. The idle task runs during this period. During this period, the MCU enters a low power mode and dynamically adjusts the working mode of the processor in the MCU and its power management strategy. Finally, the low-energy MCU system achieves the optimal energy consumption ratio.

[0060] (5) After completing the low-energy consumption setting of the single-chip computer hardware platform, the remote consultation module can be started in an energy-saving manner. Relying on the regional information platform or the information network between multiple medical institutions, the high-level (provincial level) remote medical service platform and the low-level (municipal level) remote medical service platform can be used to conduct remote consultations on patients through actual operation and control, so as to realize the remote collection, transmission, processing, storage and query of medical information, and implement consultation, consultation, monitoring, ward rounds, assistance in diagnosis, guidance of examinations, treatment, surgery, teaching, information services and other special medical activities for patients in other places. It enables the member hospitals of the medical community to carry out remote consultation, remote imaging, remote pathology and other services.

[0061] In the technical solution of the present invention, the combination of the low power management module and the RTOS management module is the technical key of this case. Figure 6 and Figure 7 The focus is on the relevant operation processes involved in the low-power management module and the RTOS management module. The overall adaptability of the system is controlled by the low-power management algorithm, thereby improving the energy-saving efficiency of the software. For the hardware architecture (i.e., the single-chip hardware platform and its processor, memory, peripheral interface and power supply), ordinary technicians in this field can perform conventional settings based on existing technologies. This case has no special requirements for its model selection and combination use.

[0062] In this way, by adopting the technical solution of the present invention, the low-power management module and the RTOS management module set up have a synergistic effect. Through the low-power management algorithm, the overall energy consumption of the system is effectively reduced and the battery life of the equipment is extended. Moreover, at the same time, the RTOS management module maintains the real-time and stability of the dean's cockpit system, thereby improving the overall system performance and software development efficiency.

[0063] From the above description, it can be found that compared with the prior art, after adopting the technical solution of the present invention, through the configured RTOS management module and simple algorithm management, the system can achieve low-energy consumption and continuous operation, thereby significantly improving the endurance efficiency of the single-chip microcomputer software. The technical advantages and innovations can bring commercial value and competitive advantages to enterprises.

[0064] The technical scheme, working process and implementation effect of the present invention are described in detail above. It should be noted that what is described is only a typical example of the present invention. In addition, the present invention may also have many other specific implementation methods. Any technical scheme formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation falls within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A low-energy single-chip microcomputer system based on big data of medical information module, the low-energy single-chip microcomputer system is a data middle platform architecture composed of hardware architecture and software architecture, characterized by: The hardware architecture is a single-chip microcomputer hardware platform as an execution subject, and the single-chip microcomputer hardware platform includes a resource sharing center, and the resource sharing center is connected to the centralized prescription review module, the health follow-up module, the regional inspection module, the network electrocardiogram module, the disinfection supply module, the drug distribution module, the medical dispatch module, the image cloud diagnosis module, the remote consultation module and the smart emergency module in sequence by electrical signals; The single-chip computer hardware platform also includes a processor, a memory, a peripheral interface and a power supply. The processor is configured as a multi-core and is used to execute various instructions of the single-chip computer to control the operation of external devices; the memory is used to store data for a long or short period of time, and realize the collection, aggregation and access of energy consumption monitoring data of each part; the peripheral interface is provided with several data buffer registers and controllers for synchronizing the data processing speed of the host and the external device; the power supply includes a low power consumption mode and a battery life mode; The software framework includes a low-power management module and an RTOS management module. The low-power management module dynamically adjusts the single-chip microcomputer to enter sleep mode according to the real-time operating status of the single-chip microcomputer hardware platform; the RTOS management module is responsible for multi-task scheduling and resource management to ensure that the single-chip microcomputer hardware platform runs in real time.

2. The low-energy single-chip computer system based on medical information module big data according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The low-energy single-chip microcomputer system adopts B and / or S architecture and SaaS mode for intensive construction and is centrally deployed in the municipal government cloud. Medical and health institutions at all levels access and use it through a dedicated health network, including a four-level health service network system of districts and / or counties, towns, villages and institutions.

3. The low-energy single-chip computer system based on medical information module big data according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The health follow-up module includes an Internet part and an intranet part. The Internet part and the intranet part are connected through views and / or webservices, and both the Internet part and the intranet part are provided with backup databases.

4. The low-energy single-chip computer system based on medical information module big data according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The regional inspection module includes a laboratory network management information system, which is used for clinical outpatient specimen collection, nurse station specimen collection, laboratory specimen reception and inspection review; and adopts TAT ​​statistics to set different TAT times according to the order category, report unit, application item and report item.

5. The low-energy single-chip computer system based on medical information module big data according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The disinfection supply module includes a recovery end, a cleaning end, a packaging end, a sterilization end, a storage and distribution end, and a use end, which manages the process of sterilized items in the disinfection supply module, including recovery, inventory, start of cleaning, end of cleaning, packaging, start of sterilization, end of sterilization, distribution, and use in clinical departments.

6. The low-energy single-chip computer system based on medical information module big data according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The remote consultation module is equipped with a single-point login unified entrance, including a unified workbench entrance for existing and to-be-built business systems such as remote consultation and remote ward rounds, and has the function of automatically acquiring basic patient information, medical order records, surgical records, test records, examination records and imaging medical record data.

7. The low-energy single-chip computer system based on medical information module big data according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The low power consumption management of the single chip hardware platform is performed by the following methods of the software architecture: Step S1: The low power management module monitors the energy consumption of each part of the single-chip hardware platform in real time through the built-in sensor; Step S2: analyzing the MCU resource utilization rate according to the energy consumption data monitored and collected in step S1, thereby analyzing the system load mode and obtaining the system load condition; Step S3: Without affecting the system load performance, the RTOS management module enables the system to enter a low power consumption mode, and optimizes the resource sharing mechanism, reduces resource conflicts, and improves the overall efficiency of the system; Step S4: Determine whether the thread of the RTOS management module is running in a user task or an idle task, thereby dynamically adjusting the operating mode of the processor in the microcontroller and its power management strategy, and finally developing the generated system to achieve the optimal energy consumption ratio state.

8. The low-energy single-chip computer system based on medical information module big data according to claim 7 is characterized in that: In step S4, the thread of the RTOS management module is determined to specifically include creating a first task and a second task. In the first task, the microcontroller kernel and related peripherals are initialized and configured, the power monitoring function is turned on, and the power consumption of each part of the microcontroller is monitored in real time; in the second task, a low-power management algorithm is run. When the user task enters a blocked state or is suspended, an idle task is run, during which the microcontroller enters a low-power mode; when the user task is unblocked and ready to run, the microcontroller exits the low-power mode and re-executes the corresponding task.

9. A single chip microcomputer readable storage medium, characterized in that: The single chip microcomputer executable instructions are stored, and when the processor executes these instructions, the data acquisition and access steps in any one of claims 7 to 8 are implemented.

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