This invention provides a low-
odor, latent-curing, one-component
polyurethane sealant and its preparation method, belonging to the field of one-component
polyurethane adhesives. Every 100 parts of this
polyurethane sealant comprises the following components: 25-35 parts of
isocyanate-terminated polyurethane
prepolymer, 35-60 parts of filler, 5-10 parts of a first
plasticizer or 20-30 parts of an organic thixotropic agent, 0.1-0.5 parts of p-toluenesulfonyl
isocyanate, 0.1-0.5 parts of an
oxazolidine latent-curing agent, 0.01-0.5 parts of a stabilizer, 0.5-1.5 parts of hydrophobic
fumed silica, 0.1-0.5 parts of a
silane coupling agent, and 0.1-1 parts of a first catalyst; the polyurethane
prepolymer is composed of the following components: 50-75 parts of polyether
polyol, 5-25 parts of a second
plasticizer, 10-20 parts of 4,4'-
diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and 0.01-1 parts of a second catalyst. This polyurethane
sealant features low
odor, no bubbling during high-temperature baking, and good storage stability.