2215 results about "Analytic chemistry" patented technology

A microsphere-based analytic chemistry system and method for making the same is disclosed in which microspheres or particles carrying bioactive agents may be combined randomly or in ordered fashion and dispersed on a substrate to form an array while maintaining the ability to identify the location of bioactive agents and particles within the array using an optically interrogatable, optical signature encoding scheme. A wide variety of modified substrates may be employed which provide either discrete or non-discrete sites for accommodating the microspheres in either random or patterned distributions. The substrates may be constructed from a variety of materials to form either two-dimensional or three-dimensional configurations. In a preferred embodiment, a modified fiber optic bundle or array is employed as a substrate to produce a high density array. The disclosed system and method have utility for detecting target analytes and screening large libraries of bioactive agents.

A microsphere-based analytic chemistry system and method for making the same is disclosed in which microspheres or particles carrying bioactive agents may be combined randomly or in ordered fashion and dispersed on a substrate to form an array while maintaining the ability to identify the location of bioactive agents and particles within the array using an optically interrogatable, optical signature encoding scheme. A wide variety of modified substrates may be employed which provide either discrete or non-discrete sites for accommodating the microspheres in either random or patterned distributions. The substrates may be constructed from a variety of materials to form either two-dimensional or three-dimensional configurations. In a preferred embodiment, a modified fiber optic bundle or array is employed as a substrate to produce a high density array. The disclosed system and method have utility for detecting target analytes and screening large libraries of bioactive agents.

This invention pertains to chemometric methods for the analysis of chemical, biochemical, and biological data, for example, spectral data, for example, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra, and their applications, including, e.g., classification, diagnosis, prognosis.

This invention pertains to chemometric methods for the analysis of chemical, biochemical, and biological data, for example, spectral data, for example, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra, and their applications, including, e.g., classification, diagnosis, prognosis, etc., especially in the context of bone disorders, e.g., conditions associated with low bone mineral density, e.g., osteoporosis.

Ultraporous sol gel monoliths and methods for preparing the same are provided, having superior flow characteristics for chromatography and analytical chemistry applications. The methods for forming an ultra porous sol-gel monolith include (a) forming a solution comprising a porogen, a matrix dissolving catalyst and a sol gel precursor; (b) allowing the solution to form a gel; and (c) drying the gel at an elevated temperature. The ultraporous sol gel monoliths are characterized by a porosity of up to about 97%, a BET surface area of at least about 50 m²/g and substantially no micropores.

The invention relates to the fields of analytical chemistry and food safety, in particular to a method for detecting the residual quantity of multiple alkaline drugs in animal derived food. Based on the vortex mixed extracting of acetonitrile, isopropanol and citric acid buffer solutions, the purification of a hydrophilic polystyrene-divinylbenzene solid phase extraction column and a cation exchange solid phase extraction column and the liquid phase chromatography-mass spectra determination, the method can detect the residual quantity of multiple alkaline drugs in pork, pork liver, eggs, shrimps and milk, such as beta-receptor agonists,sulfonamides, benzodiazepines, nitroimidazoles, benzimidazoles and triphenylmethanes. The method has the advantages of simple operation, fast and accurate detection and high efficiency.

The invention discloses a Gaussian process regression-based method for predicting state of health (SOH) of lithium batteries, relates to a method for predicting the SOH of the lithium batteries, belongs to the fields of electrochemistry and analytic chemistry and aims at the problem that the traditional lithium batteries are bad in health condition prediction adaptability. The method provided by the invention is realized according to the following steps of: I. drawing a relation curve of the SOH of a lithium battery and a charge-discharge period; II, selecting a covariance function according to a degenerated curve with a regeneration phenomenon and a constraint condition; III, carrying out iteration according to a conjugate gradient method, then determining the optimal value of a hyper-parameter and bringing initial value thereof into prior distribution; IV, obtaining posterior distribution according to the prior part; V, obtaining the mean value and variance of predicted output f' without Gaussian white noise; and VI, together bringing the practically predicted SOH of the battery and the predicted SOH obtained in the step V into training data y to obtain the f', then determining the prediction confidence interval and predicting the SOH of the lithium battery. The method provided by the invention is used for detecting lithium batteries.

Methods and assay systems for analyzing effects of chemical and cellular agents on brain cell neurogenesis in vivo, comprising administering an agent to a test animal and determining responses of cells of brain marrow tissues, including irradiated brain marrow tissue depleted of neurogenic stems cells, and cells in brain marrow-derived neurospheres cultured in vitro.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sample pretreatment in analytical chemistry and relates to a preparation method and use of a molecular imprinting-absorbing extraction stirring rod. The preparation process of the method comprises the following steps: sintering one end of a capillary glass tube serving as a substrate of the stirring rod, and subjecting to the sintered capillary glass tube to acid and alkali treatment and surface modification by a silylating agent respectively; performing the self-assembly of template molecules and bifunctional monomers in a polymer solvent, adding a crosslinker and an initiator in the solution, plugging the modified capillary glass tube into the solution; drawing the capillary glass tube out; repeatedly coating the capillary glass tube to a required thickness, and aging the coating; cutting a proper length of coated capillary glass tube, putting the length of coated capillary glass tube in a magnetic core, and sintering the capillary glass tube for end sealing; and eluting the template molecules. The molecular imprinting-absorbing extraction stirring rod prepared by the invention can selectively separate and enrich a trace amount of template molecules and analogues at the same time and is suitable for selectively separating, enriching and analyzing a trace amount of template molecules and analogues in complex samples in terms of organism, food and environment.

The invention relates to a method for simultaneously detecting three antibiotic residues including streptomycin, chlorampenicol and tetracycline based on nucleic acid aptamers and quantum dots and belongs to the technical field of analytical chemistry. Three-section complementary cDNA 1 sequences are designed and synthesized and are complemented with three antibiotic aptamers DNA sequences and are further complemented with respective capturing probe DNA sequences of three antibiotics and complementary cDNA 2 sequence part. The three cDNAs 1 are first hybridized with aptamer DNAs supplemented with each other to form double-stranded DNAs. When target antibiotics exist in a sample, the aptamer DNAs are combined with corresponding antibiotics as a priority to cause the double-stranded DNAs to be de-hybridized and release cDNAs 1. The free cDNAs 1 are combined with capturing probe DNAs modified on the surface of a gold electrode, and cDNAs 2 modified with three quantum dots are hybridized with the other end of each cDNA 1. The three quantum dots on the surface of the gold electrode generate dissolution volt-ampere peaks corresponding to the target antibiotics. The three antibiotics are detected by utilizing the relations of changes of peak current values and antibiotic concentration. The method is good in repeatability and stability and high in sensitivity and can be used for directly measuring the three antibiotic residues in samples such as milk.

An integrated system for modeling, simulating and analyzing chemical and biochemical reactions includes a modeling environment for constructing a model of a chemical or biochemical reaction. The system also includes a simulation engine accepting as input said constructed model of the chemical or biochemical reaction and generating as output an expected result. An analysis environment communicates with the simulation engine and displays the expected result.

The invention relates to a method for rapidly detecting the residuals of organophosphorus pesticides in vegetables by utilizing an Au nano-particle colorimetric method, which belongs to the technical field of analytical chemistry. The method provided by the invention comprises the following detection steps: preparation of Au nano-particles (AuNps); establishment of a method for detecting organophosphorus pesticides, actual sample detection and the like. The method provided by the invention can simply, rapidly and sensitively detect methamidophos in the organophosphorus pesticides according to the color change of an Au nano-particle system, has high sensitivity and provides convenience for further research, production, supervision and the like.

An integrated chromatography-immunoassay system for integrated chromatography-immunoassay system includes a chromatographic unit that receives labeled nano-structured probes comprising nano particles and antibodies attached to the nano particles, and a test membrane comprising coating antigens. The chromatographic unit allows the labeled nano-structured probes to diffuse there through and into the test membrane, wherein the antibodies on the nano particles are bound to the coating antigens. A laser device emits a laser light to illuminate the labeled nano-structured probes having the antibodies bound to the coating antigens on the test membrane. A spectral analyzer obtains a Raman spectrum from light scattered from the labeled nano-structured probes having the antibodies bound to the coating antigens on the test membrane, and to identify a spectral signature in the Raman spectrum associated with the antibody-antigen pair, which enables detection and identification of the antibody.

The invention relates to the field of analytical chemistry and food safety, and provides a high performance liquid chromatography detection method for residual quantity of multiple ultraviolet absorbents in cosmetics. A cosmetic sample of 0.4g is weighed and placed in a plastic centrifuge tube of 50 ml, sample extraction liquid of 20ml is added, after the cosmetic sample of 0.4g and the sample extraction liquid of 20ml are mixed for 2 minutes in a vortex mode, sonic oscillation extraction is carried out for 20 minutes, 8000 revolutions per minute centrifugation is carried out for 10 minutes and, and supernate is to be purified; and after test solutions sequentially pass through microfiltration membranes of 0.45 micrometer and 0.20 micrometer, a high performance liquid chromatograph is adopted to carry out qualitative determination and quantitative assay. The detection method has the advantages of being simple, fast, accurate, efficient, and the like, and can detect 12 ultraviolet absorbents at the same time. Technical indexes of detection minimum, the recovery rate, the degree of precision, and the like all meet relevant demands for ultraviolet absorbent detection in sun block cosmetics at home and abroad. The method is suitable for detection and monitoring of the ultraviolet absorbents in the sun block cosmetics, and has great significance on promoting of import and export trade of cosmetics of our country, ensuring of safety of the cosmetics, and guarantee of human body health.

The invention relates to a method for detecting bisphenol A and bisphenol AF in food, belonging to technical field of analytical chemistry determination method. With ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate) as an extractant and TritonX-100 or acetone as an dispersant, ultrasonic oscillation is carried out to form emulsion; after centrifugal separation, extraction drops at the lower layer are directly subjected to HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) quantitative analysis. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simpleness in detection steps, easiness in operation, low detection limit and high enrichment multiple, greatly reduced detection cost. The method disclosed by the invention is a rapid, efficient and environmentally friendly pre-treatment technology and has a wider application prospect in the field of food analysis.

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a formaldehyde fluorescent probe, and belongs to the technical field of analytical chemistry. The formaldehyde fluorescent probe is a ratio-type fluorescent probe with double emission bands. The excitation wavelength is 318 nm; and the fluorescence peak at 359nm decreases gradually with the increasing of the concentration of formaldehyde, and at the same time a new emission band is produced at 451 nm and the fluorescence peak gradually increases. The formaldehyde fluorescent probe can resist the interference of acetaldehyde, glyoxal, methylglyoxal, benzaldehyde, alanine, glycine, serine, arginine, cysteine, glutathione and glucose, has high detection accuracy, high sensitivity and strong anti-interference capability. In addition, the formaldehyde fluorescent probe of the invention can detect the formaldehyde in a biological sample (cell environment), realizes formaldehyde fluorescence imaging in living cell level, and has potential practical application value. The synthesis of the formaldehyde fluorescent probe only needs a one-step reaction, which is simple and high in yield.

A system and method employing optical disk drives for quantitative analysis of chemical and biochemical parameters, in which sensor materials disposed on an optical disk are responsive to physical, chemical, biochemical, and other parameters in the environment. The light interacts with the sensor materials when the light propagates through the sensor material, reflects off the optical media's reflective layer, and propagates back through the sensor region. The interacted light is captured by a photodetector, which outputs a response analog signal, for example, an analog voltage signal, which is indicative of a condition of the environment to which the sensor materials have been exposed. The system includes software algorithms which cause the laser source and optical detector to move to a specified location or logical block address of the disk, measure the optical signal during disk rotation, display a map of the sensor material response, and reduce the noise level in the measured signal.

The invention discloses a probe reagent for concurrent selection and determination of multiple metal ions, and preparation and appliance, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis and analytical chemistry. Tri (2-aminoethyl) amine serves as a parent, wherein rhodamine B is connected to an amino chain, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde groups are connected to other two amino chains respectively, and thus a tripod structured rhodamine-hydroxyl naphthalene derivative probe is prepared. In 1,4-dioxane/water (19/1, v/v, pH=7) solution, the probe respectively detects Cu2+, Co2+ and Fe3+ by utilizing rate absorption of different wavelengths, and the detection does not interfere with each other; in acetonitrile/water (19/1, v/v) solution, fluorescence emission of different wavelengths under different pHs is utilized, the probe respectively detects Zn2+, Al3+, Hg2+ and Cu2+, and the detection does not interfere with each other; under an ultraviolet lamp of 365 nm, Zn2+, Al3+ and Hg2+ are detected to show blue, pink and orange red fluorescence respectively, and through -Zn2+ mixture detection by the probe, Cu2+ shows blue fluorescence vanishing. The probe structure is as follows.