The invention discloses a
power transmission and transformation construction disturbance ecological disturbance and loss evaluation and prediction method, and relates to the field of
power transmission and transformation project
ecological environment protection. The method comprises the following steps: dividing functional areas such as a substation operation area and a
tower footing area and a contrast area, collecting soil samples with different depths, extracting
DNA of sample microorganisms, obtaining an OTU table through high-
throughput sequencing, calculating a Shannon index, and screening core parameters through triple inspection to construct a soil
microorganism integrity index SMII; construction disturbance factors are counted, an XGBoost model is trained in combination with SMII, and
key factors are analyzed through SHAP values; and calculating an ecological disturbance grade index DI, dividing a disturbance loss grade, importing
point location information and an
evaluation result into a GIS, and generating a thermodynamic diagram and a
distribution diagram through coordinate unification and
Kriging interpolation. According to the method, early warning of disturbance loss is realized through microbial indicators, the prediction precision is improved through an XGBoost-SHAP model, a high disturbance loss area is accurately positioned through GIS spatialization expression, the problems of early warning
lag, low precision and insufficient spatialization in the prior art are solved, and a scientific basis is provided for construction ecological protection.