The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a thiosulfonate compound through aerobic oxidative
coupling, and relates to the technical field of
organic synthesis.The synthesis method comprises the steps that a
nitrogen-
doped carbon-loaded
cobalt-based catalyst is adopted, and in the
oxygen or
air atmosphere, a sulfydryl-containing compound and
sulfonyl hydrazide are catalyzed to be subjected to an oxidative
coupling reaction; the preparation process of the catalyst comprises the following steps: reacting
cobalt salt with
sodium dicyandiamide in a water phase to generate a dicyandiamide
cobalt complex; mixing the complex with an
ionic liquid containing dicyandiamide anions in proportion, stirring and
drying to obtain an
ionic liquid precursor of
metal cobalt; and carbonizing the obtained precursor at a high temperature of 500-1000 DEG C in an
inert atmosphere,
etching for 2-10 hours by using a 1-6 mol / L
hydrochloric acid solution, washing to be neutral, and
drying to obtain the
nitrogen-
doped carbon-loaded cobalt-based catalyst. The catalyst used in the method is green, economical and recyclable, the reaction process is mild in condition and simple and convenient to operate, the product yield is excellent, and the method has a good application prospect.