The invention discloses a preparation method of a
moxifloxacin hydrochloride intermediate with high yield, high purity and low cost, and aims to overcome the technical defects of
low resolution yield, need of additional acid addition, single
solvent system, complex resolution agent
recovery process and limited salifying efficiency in the prior art. According to the method, cis-8-benzyl-7, 9-dioxo-2, 8-diazabicyclo [4.3. 0]
nonane (a compound as shown in a formula I) is taken as a
raw material, N-acetylphenylalanine (including L-type and D-type) is taken as a resolving agent, acid does not need to be additionally added in a water-
alcohol-ester ternary
solvent system, efficient resolution of the
enantiomer is directly realized through a salt forming reaction, and the yield of the
enantiomer is increased. And the high-purity diazabicyclo compounds shown in the formulas IIIa and IIIb can be obtained without a refining step. The resolution yield can reach 90% or above, the
recovery process of the resolving agent is simple and efficient, the
recovery rate is larger than or equal to 95%, the resolving agent can be stably and circularly applied for five times or above, the resolution yield is still larger than or equal to 90% after the resolving agent is applied, the comprehensive production cost is reduced by 40%-60% compared with the prior art, and the method has outstanding industrial application advantages.