This invention belongs to the field of
gas separation and carbon capture technology, specifically relating to a CO2 adsorbent suitable for treating hot
flue gas, its preparation method, and its application, particularly suitable for the efficient capture and separation of CO2 in medium- and high-temperature industrial hot
flue gas systems. The adsorbent is a
ternary eutectic solvent, with 4-methylimidazole (4MI) as the first
hydrogen bond
acceptor, 3-aminopropanol (3AP) as the
hydrogen bond donor, and monoethanolamine (MEA) as the second
hydrogen bond
acceptor; wherein the
molar ratio of 4-methylimidazole (4MI) to 3-aminopropanol (3AP) is 1:3, and the
mass of monoethanolamine (MEA) accounts for 20-40 wt% of the
mass of the binary eutectic
solvent composed of 4MI and 3AP. This invention solves the problem of decreased
absorption capacity and inability to adapt to industrial hot
flue gas scenarios of existing DES-type CO2 adsorbents at medium and high temperatures, achieving efficient CO2 capture in a temperature range of 20-100℃. Simultaneously, this adsorbent possesses characteristics of
water resistance, good
thermal stability, and excellent cycle performance, making it suitable for industrial applications.