The invention discloses a traditional Chinese preparation for tonifying kidney and Yang, of which the raw material composition and weight proportion are as follows: 0.5-1.5 parts of cartialgenous, 5-15 parts of epimedium, 1-2 parts of wolfberry fruit, 0.5-1.5 parts of cordyceps sinensis extract, 1-3 parts of Tuckahoe, 0.5-1.5 parts of sea cucumber, 0.5-1.5 parts of silkworm moth, 0.5-1.5 parts of dogberry, 2-4 parts of Chinese chive seed, 4-6 parts of Chinese yam, 0.5-1.5 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 0.5-1.5 parts of American ginseng, 4-6 parts of semen cuscutae, 0.5-1.5 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 1-3 parts of pawpaw, 2-4 parts of lucid ganoderma, 0.5-1.5 parts of propolis, 0.5-1.5 parts of cistanche, 1-3 parts of walnut seed, 4-6 parts of parasitic loranthus, 1-3 parts of astragalus mongholicus, 1-3 parts of sweet potato, and 0.5-1.5 parts of sharpleaf galangal fruit. The traditional Chinese preparation has obvious efficacy for curing such symptoms as deficiency of kidney, weak waist and knees, weak masculine reproductive function, etc.